Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41900249›Full record

ArticleMicromachines2026

Highly Sensitive Control Study of PD Archimedean Antenna Based on Rotating Unit Reflective Metasurface.

Lihao Luo, Junlin Gai, Dapeng Han, Minghan Ke, Haonan Zhang, Zhenhao Huang, Guozhi Zhang

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Micromachines, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Lihao LuoHubei Provincial Engineering Research Center for New Energy and Grid Equipment Safety Monitoring, Hubei University of Technology, Wuhan 430068, China.
Junlin GaiHubei Provincial Engineering Research Center for New Energy and Grid Equipment Safety Monitoring, Hubei University of Technology, Wuhan 430068, China.
Dapeng HanHubei Provincial Engineering Research Center for New Energy and Grid Equipment Safety Monitoring, Hubei University of Technology, Wuhan 430068, China.
Minghan KeHubei Provincial Engineering Research Center for New Energy and Grid Equipment Safety Monitoring, Hubei University of Technology, Wuhan 430068, China.
Haonan ZhangHubei Provincial Engineering Research Center for New Energy and Grid Equipment Safety Monitoring, Hubei University of Technology, Wuhan 430068, China.
Zhenhao HuangHubei Provincial Engineering Research Center for New Energy and Grid Equipment Safety Monitoring, Hubei University of Technology, Wuhan 430068, China.ORCID 0009-0005-6271-0010
Guozhi ZhangHubei Provincial Engineering Research Center for New Energy and Grid Equipment Safety Monitoring, Hubei University of Technology, Wuhan 430068, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Addressing the insufficient sensitivity of typical Archimedean spiral antennas for detecting partial discharge (PD) in electrical equipment, this paper proposes a high-sensitivity regulation technique for PD Archimedean antennas based on rotating unit-cell reflective metasurfaces. First, a finite element model of the ultra-high-frequency Archimedean antenna was constructed. Then, employing metasurface electromagnetic wave reflection technology and phase compensation principles, a rotating-unit reflective metasurface was designed to optimize its full-bandwidth gain. A multi-parameter joint optimization method was used to obtain the optimal data for the antenna and metasurface parameters. Finally, simulations and experimental analyses of the super-surface-controlled Archimedean antenna revealed the following: The gain of the Archimedean antenna controlled by the rotating-unit super-surface increases by up to 15.61 dB in the 0.3-1.5 GHz band, with an average full-band gain enhancement of 3.42 dB. During electrostatic discharge (ESD), the amplitude of UHF signals detected by the Archimedean antenna increases by approximately 88.9%, and the amplitude detection of UHF signals during GIS discharges increases by approximately 138.6-150%. These results demonstrate that the metasurface significantly enhances the antenna's gain performance, providing a reference for highly sensitive control technologies in detecting discharges in electrical equipment.

Indexed as

Archimedean antennadischarge detectiongainmetasurface controlpartial discharge

Identifiers

PMID41900249
PMCPMC13029639

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.