Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41900219›Full record

ArticleMicromachines2026

Linearity Improvement of MEMS Electrochemical Vibration Sensors Based on Tapered-Hole Technology.

Hongmin Jiang, Honghao Zhang, Wenlang Zhao, Yulan Lu, Deyong Chen, Junbo Wang

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Micromachines, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Hongmin JiangState Key Laboratory of Transducer Technology, Aerospace Information Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China.
Honghao ZhangState Key Laboratory of Transducer Technology, Aerospace Information Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China.
Wenlang ZhaoState Key Laboratory of Transducer Technology, Aerospace Information Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China.
Yulan LuState Key Laboratory of Transducer Technology, Aerospace Information Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China.ORCID 0000-0003-3826-5998
Deyong ChenState Key Laboratory of Transducer Technology, Aerospace Information Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China.
Junbo WangState Key Laboratory of Transducer Technology, Aerospace Information Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China.

Funding

Beijing Natural Science Foundation 4242012Deep Earth Probe and Mineral Resources Exploration - National Science and Technology Major Project 2024ZD1002503National Natural Science Foundation of China 62201549, 52335012 and U23A20362Strategic Priority Research Program (B) of the Chinese Academy of Sciences XDB1110201Youth Innovation Promotion Association CAS 2023134
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Electrochemical vibration sensors offer high sensitivity, low mechanical noise, and superior low-frequency performance, making them attractive for applications such as seismic detection and underwater acoustic sensing. However, existing electrochemical seismometers, angular accelerometers, and vector hydrophones primarily focus on sensitivity and noise, while sensor linearity-especially across wide frequency ranges-remains insufficiently investigated. In practice, linearity degradation frequently occurs at low and high frequencies due to diffusion limitations of electroactive species in the electrolyte. In this study, the linearity mechanism of electrochemical vibration sensors is analyzed, and two key structural parameters affecting linearity are identified: one is the anode-cathode spacing and the other is the effective cathode length. To improve linearity, an electrochemical sensing electrode incorporating an ultra-narrow insulating ring and a tapered micro-orifice is proposed. Finite element simulations are performed to evaluate the effects of electrode spacing, orifice geometry and excitation frequency. The sensor is fabricated using MEMS fabrication technology and experimentally characterized. Results show a peak sensitivity of 1242 V/(m/s) and excellent linearity within an input velocity range of 0.0002-0.012 m/s at 5 Hz, 10 Hz, 40 Hz and 100 Hz, with correlation coefficients exceeding 0.998. The proposed design provides an effective approach for linearity enhancement in electrochemical vibration sensors.

Indexed as

electrochemical vibration sensorlinearityMEMS electrodetapered hole

Identifiers

PMID41900219
PMCPMC13028827

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.