Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41900091›Full record

ReviewMolecules (Basel, Switzerland)2026

Pecan (

Ifeoma Roseline Ezeanolue, Judith George, Precious Aimalohi Ohioze, Oluwapelumi Oloyede Oyeniyi, Jasper Okoro Godwin Elechi, Monica Rosa Loizzo, Pierluigi Plastina

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Molecules (Basel, Switzerland), 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Ifeoma Roseline EzeanolueDepartment of Pharmacy and Health and Nutritional Sciences, University of Calabria, 87036 Arcavacata di Rende, Italy.
Judith GeorgeDepartment of Plant Biology and Biotechnology, Faculty of Life Sciences, University of Benin, Benin City 300283, Nigeria.
Precious Aimalohi OhiozeDepartment of Plant Biology and Biotechnology, Faculty of Life Sciences, University of Benin, Benin City 300283, Nigeria.
Oluwapelumi Oloyede OyeniyiSchool of Pharmaceutical Sciences of Ribeirão Preto, University of São Paulo, Ribeirão Preto 14040-903, SP, Brazil.ORCID 0009-0006-7445-8622
Jasper Okoro Godwin ElechiDepartment of Food and Human Nutritional Sciences, University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, MB R3T 2N2, Canada.
Monica Rosa LoizzoDepartment of Pharmacy and Health and Nutritional Sciences, University of Calabria, 87036 Arcavacata di Rende, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-6050-9357
Pierluigi PlastinaDepartment of Pharmacy and Health and Nutritional Sciences, University of Calabria, 87036 Arcavacata di Rende, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-8534-4130

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Pecan nutshells (PNS), once considered agricultural waste, are now recognized as a sustainable source of natural antioxidants with potential therapeutic benefits against oxidative stress-related diseases. This narrative review synthesized evidence from the last decade, including predominantly in vitro and in vivo studies, with limited clinical evidence. PNS are particularly rich in polyphenols (gallic acid, ellagic acid, vanillic acid, catechins), with phenolic and flavonoid concentrations reported to be 5-20 times higher than those in the edible kernels. Their antioxidant actions involve free radical scavenging, metal chelation, enhancement of enzymatic defenses, and modulation of redox signalling. Preclinical findings suggest protective roles in cardiovascular disease, diabetes, neurodegeneration, and cancer, mediated through reduced lipid peroxidation, improved glucose metabolism, neuroprotection, and anticarcinogenic activity. However, variability in extraction methods, cultivar differences, and bioavailability issues remain major challenges. Standardized clinical studies are needed to validate the therapeutic potential of PNS as a sustainable antioxidant source.

Indexed as

AntioxidantsCaryaOxidative StressPlant ExtractsAnimalsHumansPolyphenolsAntioxidantsPlant ExtractsPolyphenolsantioxidantsbioavailabilitychronic diseaseoxidative stresspecan nutshell

Identifiers

PMID41900091
PMCPMC13029317

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.