Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41900009›Full record

ArticleEntropy (Basel, Switzerland)2026

Mining the Collaborative Networks: A Machine Learning-Based Approach to Firm Innovation in the Digital Transformation Era.

Wenhao Zhou, Zhiwei Zhang

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Entropy (Basel, Switzerland), 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Wenhao ZhouBusiness School, Putian University, Putian 351100, China.ORCID 0000-0001-9421-8526
Zhiwei ZhangCollege of Business Administration, Capital University of Economics and Business, Beijing 100070, China.

Funding

National Social Science Fund of China 22FGLB035
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Understanding how collaborative network structures and digital transformation jointly shape firm innovation has become a critical issue amid rapid technological change. Drawing on social network theory and a configurational perspective, this study investigates the nonlinear and interactive effects of collaborative network characteristics and digital transformation on firm innovation performance. Using patent data from Chinese listed manufacturing firms for the period between 2012 and 2022, inter-firm technological collaboration networks are constructed based on co-patenting relationships. A Classification and Regression Tree (CART) model is employed to uncover complex configurational patterns, complemented by regression-based robustness tests. The results reveal that innovation outcomes are not driven by single network attributes but by joint configurations of structural hole positions, centrality measures, and digital transformation. Among all factors, structural holes emerge as the most influential determinant. The findings further show that digital transformation interacts with network positions, generating multiple paths leading to high or low innovation performance. Model comparisons demonstrate that the CART approach outperforms traditional linear models in capturing nonlinear effects. This study contributes to the literature by highlighting the configurational logic of collaborative innovation and providing a machine learning-based framework for analyzing network-digital transformation interplay.

Indexed as

collaborative networkcombined effectdigital transformationfirm innovationmachine learning

Identifiers

PMID41900009
PMCPMC13024913

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.