Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41900000›Full record

ArticleEntropy (Basel, Switzerland)2026

Stark Many-Body Localization-Induced Quantum Mpemba Effect.

Yi-Rui Zhang, Han-Ze Li, Xu-Yang Huang, Yu-Jun Zhao, Jian-Xin Zhong

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Entropy (Basel, Switzerland), 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Yi-Rui ZhangInstitute for Quantum Science and Technology, Shanghai University, Shanghai 200444, China.
Han-Ze LiInstitute for Quantum Science and Technology, Shanghai University, Shanghai 200444, China.
Xu-Yang HuangInstitute for Quantum Science and Technology, Shanghai University, Shanghai 200444, China.
Yu-Jun ZhaoInstitute for Quantum Science and Technology, Shanghai University, Shanghai 200444, China.
Jian-Xin ZhongInstitute for Quantum Science and Technology, Shanghai University, Shanghai 200444, China.ORCID 0000-0002-9781-6836

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The quantum Mpemba effect (QME) describes the counterintuitive phenomenon where a system initially further from equilibrium relaxes faster than one closer to it. Specifically, the QME associated with symmetry restoration has been extensively investigated across integrable, ergodic, and disordered localized systems. However, its fate in disorder-free ergodicity-breaking settings, such as the Stark many-body localized (Stark-MBL) phase, remains an open question. Here, we explore the dynamics of local U(1) symmetry restoration in a Stark-MBL XXZ spin-12 chain, using the Rényi-2 entanglement asymmetry (EA) as a probe. Using an analytical operator-string expansion supported by numerical simulations, we demonstrate that the QME transitions from an initial-state-dependent anomaly in the ergodic phase to a universal feature in the Stark-MBL regime. Moreover, the Mpemba time scales exponentially with the subsystem size, even in the absence of global transport, and is governed by high-order off-resonant processes. We attribute this robust inversion to a Stark-induced hierarchy of relaxation channels that fundamentally constrains the effective Hilbert space dimension. The findings pave the way for utilizing tunable potentials to engineer and control anomalous relaxation timescales in quantum technologies without reliance on quenched disorder.

Indexed as

entanglement asymmetrynon-equilibrium dynamicsquantum mpemba effectstark many-body localizationsymmetry restoration

Identifiers

PMID41900000
PMCPMC13025944

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.