Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41899868›Full record

ArticleBioengineering (Basel, Switzerland)2026

The Impact of Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation on Symptoms of Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder and Sleep Parameters: Preliminary Study.

Renato Mendes Dos Santos, Francisco Victor Costa Marinho, Gabryella Stefane Firmino de Moraes, Sabrina Nayara de Araújo Val, Anderson César Ramos da Luz Carvalho, Leonardo Peres de Souza, Raimundo Pereira Silva-Néto, Victor Hugo do Vale Bastos, Silmar Silva Teixeira

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Bioengineering (Basel, Switzerland), 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Renato Mendes Dos SantosNeuro-Innovation Technology & Brain Mapping Laboratory, Federal University of Delta do Parnaíba, Parnaíba 64202-020, Piauí, Brazil.ORCID 0000-0003-3200-1414
Francisco Victor Costa MarinhoNeuro-Innovation Technology & Brain Mapping Laboratory, Federal University of Delta do Parnaíba, Parnaíba 64202-020, Piauí, Brazil.ORCID 0000-0003-4800-7298
Gabryella Stefane Firmino de MoraesNeuro-Innovation Technology & Brain Mapping Laboratory, Federal University of Delta do Parnaíba, Parnaíba 64202-020, Piauí, Brazil.
Sabrina Nayara de Araújo ValNeuro-Innovation Technology & Brain Mapping Laboratory, Federal University of Delta do Parnaíba, Parnaíba 64202-020, Piauí, Brazil.ORCID 0000-0003-1259-6465
Anderson César Ramos da Luz CarvalhoState Department of Education and School Sports-SEDUC, Av. Waldomiro Lustoza, n.º 250, Bairro Japiim II, Manaus 69076-830, Amazonas, Brazil.
Leonardo Peres de SouzaLaboratory of Histological Analysis and Preparation, Federal University of Delta do Parnaíba, Parnaíba 64202-020, Piauí, Brazil.
Raimundo Pereira Silva-NétoPostgraduate Program in Biomedical Sciences, Federal University of Delta do Parnaíba, Parnaíba 64202-020, Piauí, Brazil.ORCID 0000-0002-2343-9679
Victor Hugo do Vale BastosBrain Mapping and Functionality Laboratory, Federal University of Delta do Parnaíba, Parnaíba 64202-020, Piauí, Brazil.
Silmar Silva TeixeiraNeuro-Innovation Technology & Brain Mapping Laboratory, Federal University of Delta do Parnaíba, Parnaíba 64202-020, Piauí, Brazil.ORCID 0000-0002-9240-1228

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundIndividuals with attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) can exhibit neurocognitive deficits, psychosocial alterations, and changes in sleep regulation. In this sense, non-invasive techniques such as transcranial magnetic stimulation (TMS) can be used to assess and treat people with neurocognitive disorders. Studies using neuromodulation to estimate the timing and regulation of sleep remain scarce, revealing a gap in its understanding and treatment.

aimTo analyze whether the application of 10 Hz TMS modifies time estimation and sleep quality in people with ADHD for characteristics of inattention and hyperactivity. MATERIAL AND

methodsTwelve adult male participants with high scores on the assessment of ADHD scale underwent a 10 Hz TMS protocol and a visual stimulus time estimation task. Daily rhythmicity was assessed by actigraphy before and after the repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation (rTMS) intervention. Sleep quality was evaluated using the Pittsburg Sleep Quality Index and the Morning and Evening Questionnaire.

resultsThe results showed that rTMS modulated the interpretation of the 9 s long interval (

conclusionsThe findings demonstrate that the application of 10 Hz TMS enhances performance in long intervals during the time estimation task for individuals with ADHD, but does not affect sleep quality.

Indexed as

actigraphyattention deficit hyperactivity disordersleep qualitytime perceptiontranscranial magnetic stimulation

Identifiers

PMID41899868
PMCPMC13024628

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.