ArticleBioengineering (Basel, Switzerland)2026
The Impact of Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation on Symptoms of Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder and Sleep Parameters: Preliminary Study.
Article in Bioengineering (Basel, Switzerland), 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.
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Abstract
backgroundIndividuals with attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) can exhibit neurocognitive deficits, psychosocial alterations, and changes in sleep regulation. In this sense, non-invasive techniques such as transcranial magnetic stimulation (TMS) can be used to assess and treat people with neurocognitive disorders. Studies using neuromodulation to estimate the timing and regulation of sleep remain scarce, revealing a gap in its understanding and treatment.
aimTo analyze whether the application of 10 Hz TMS modifies time estimation and sleep quality in people with ADHD for characteristics of inattention and hyperactivity. MATERIAL AND
methodsTwelve adult male participants with high scores on the assessment of ADHD scale underwent a 10 Hz TMS protocol and a visual stimulus time estimation task. Daily rhythmicity was assessed by actigraphy before and after the repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation (rTMS) intervention. Sleep quality was evaluated using the Pittsburg Sleep Quality Index and the Morning and Evening Questionnaire.
resultsThe results showed that rTMS modulated the interpretation of the 9 s long interval (
conclusionsThe findings demonstrate that the application of 10 Hz TMS enhances performance in long intervals during the time estimation task for individuals with ADHD, but does not affect sleep quality.
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