Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41899832›Full record

ArticleBioengineering (Basel, Switzerland)2026

Numerical Simulation and Optimization of Drug-Coated Balloon Inflation for Vascular Stenosis.

Chenzhao Zhang, Yuanyuan Zhang, Shengzhang Wang

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Bioengineering (Basel, Switzerland), 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Chenzhao ZhangCollege of Biomedical Engineering, Fudan University, Shanghai 200433, China.
Yuanyuan ZhangCollege of Biomedical Engineering, Fudan University, Shanghai 200433, China.
Shengzhang WangCollege of Biomedical Engineering, Fudan University, Shanghai 200433, China.ORCID 0000-0003-2364-3896

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

This study establishes a numerical model for the implantation of drug-coated balloons (DCBs) in blood vessels, in order to quantify drug (paclitaxel) transfer and diffusion within stenotic vessels and provide a reference for clinical surgical plans.

objectiveTo study the change in paclitaxel concentration over time in the blood vessel after the implantation of a DCB in vessels with different degrees of stenosis, and thereby determine the optimal balloon dilation time.

methodUsing finite element modeling and numerical simulation techniques, a model was established to study the rules of paclitaxel concentration change over time in vessels with different degrees of stenosis.

resultsBased on the simulation prediction, the longer the balloon dilation time during implantation, the more paclitaxel enters the vessel wall. After the balloon is withdrawn, the paclitaxel gradually diffuses evenly throughout the vessel, and the paclitaxel concentration gradually decreases over time.

conclusionUnder the simulation conditions, the optimal balloon dilation times for vessels with stenosis rates of 10%, 30%, and 50% should be 20 s, 60 s, and 80 s, corresponding effective duration of 6 weeks, 6 weeks and 4 weeks, respectively.

Indexed as

drug-coated balloonfinite element analysisnumerical simulationpaclitaxelvascular stenosis

Identifiers

PMID41899832
PMCPMC13023489

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.