Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41899741›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of environmental research and public health2026

Exploring Effects of Household Air Pollution on Pregnant Mothers and Their Offspring in Africa: A Scoping Review.

Livhuwani Muthelo, Mxolisi Welcome Ngwenya, Joyce Shirinde, Tebogo Maria Mothiba

Abstract readScoping Review
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of environmental research and public health, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Livhuwani MutheloDepartment of Nursing Science, University of Limpopo, Polokwane 0727, South Africa.ORCID 0000-0001-5672-1702
Mxolisi Welcome NgwenyaDepartment of Nursing Science, University of Limpopo, Polokwane 0727, South Africa.
Joyce ShirindeSchool of Health Systems and Public Health, University of Pretoria, Pretoria 0028, South Africa.ORCID 0000-0002-3467-1043
Tebogo Maria MothibaFaculty of Health Science, University of Limpopo, Polokwane 0727, South Africa.ORCID 0000-0002-8577-9126

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

In recent decades, air pollution has been the cause of major mortality and morbidity worldwide. WHO attributes about 4.2 million of these to ambient pollution and 3.2 million to household sources. Pregnant women are no exception to those mortalities. Therefore, this review aims to explore and critique existing evidence on the implications of household air pollution in homes among pregnant women. In this review, we adhered to the 2018 PRISMA Scoping Review guidelines. We followed the iterative steps. The time horizon of the literature was 2014-2024. The literature search was conducted on databases such as ProQuest, ScienceDirect, EBSCOhost, and PubMed. Only 19 publications met the inclusion criteria and were critically analyzed using thematic analysis technique. The review yielded two themes: (1) practices that predispose pregnant women to household air pollution and (2) impacts of household air pollution on the health of pregnant women. The study highlighted that socioeconomic status and gender roles play a vital role in exposure to air pollution among pregnant women. Therefore, this review finds it vital for future research to directly examine the impact of socioeconomic factors on air pollution. There is a particular need to develop strategies to mitigate air pollution in the African context. Furthermore, this review recommends that future research also focuses on the long-term biological effects of air pollution among pregnant women.

Indexed as

Air Pollution, IndoorAfricaFamily CharacteristicsFemaleHumansPregnancyand household air pollutionimplicationspregnantwomen

Identifiers

PMID41899741
PMCPMC13026779

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.