Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41899709›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of environmental research and public health2026

A Community-Based, Multidisciplinary Training Program to Improve HIV Services for US-Based African Immigrants: Lessons Learned over 5 Years of Implementation.

Chioma Nnaji, Rena C Patel, Agatha O Adigwe, Philip G Day, Maria Fernanda Escobar

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of environmental research and public health, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Chioma NnajiMulticultural AIDS Coalition, Boston, MA 02119, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-8512-7913
Rena C PatelDivision of Infectious Diseases, Department of Medicine, Heersink School of Medicine, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, AL 35294, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-9893-5856
Agatha O AdigweMulticultural AIDS Coalition, Boston, MA 02119, USA.
Philip G DayDepartment of Family Medicine and Community Health, University of Massachusetts Chan Medical School, Worcester, MA 01655, USA.
Maria Fernanda EscobarInstitute on Assets and Social Policy, Heller School for Social Policy and Management, Brandeis University, Waltham, MA 02453, USA.ORCID 0009-0003-2093-2534

Funding

Health Resources and Services Administration (HRSA) # U1O292
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

African immigrants in the U.S. face disproportionately high rates of HIV, yet existing services often lack alignment with their cultural and linguistic needs. Healthcare providers are rarely trained to address these gaps, contributing to persistent disparities in HIV prevention and care. Traditional in-house trainings for providers often have limited applicability. Collaborative, community-engaged approaches offer an opportunity to build culturally responsive, coordinated care. African Immigrant (AI) Health was a 5-year initiative integrating the Extension for Community Healthcare Outcomes model, Community of Practice model, and Commitment to Change (CtC) evaluation framework. We used an iterative process to improve the AI Health program based on participant feedback. Data were collected through pre/post-CtC questionnaires, case presentations, and discussion groups. CtCs were analyzed thematically and organized using the socioecological model. Over five years, 100+ providers enrolled, with 58 completing the program. Participants represented diverse healthcare roles, with a majority identifying as Black/African American (62%), female (81%), and residing in the Northeast region (57%). A total of 390 CtCs were developed, with the most common themes at the individual level. Most (54.5%) participants partially implemented their CtCs. Participants who implemented their CtCs reported improvements in culturally responsive care. Iterative adaptations enhanced engagement and retention. AI Health effectively supported providers in enhancing HIV care for African immigrants through culturally responsive training. Findings highlight the need for sustainable, longitudinal training models that integrate community expertise and call for policy and structural reforms to address systemic barriers to equitable HIV care.

Indexed as

Emigrants and ImmigrantsHealth PersonnelHIV InfectionsAfrican PeopleBlack or African AmericanFemaleHumansMaleUnited StatesAfrican immigrantscommunity–academic partnershipscontinuing educationHIVprovider training

Identifiers

PMID41899709
PMCPMC13027147

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.