Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41899704›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of environmental research and public health2026

Using the Diffusion of Innovation Theory to Understand COVID-19 Booster Hesitancy in Adults.

Caseem C Luck, Sarah Bauerle Bass, Katie Joan Singley, Ariel Hoadley, Kirsten Paulus, Imani Askew-Shabazz, Whitney Cabey, Malak Abuhillo, Patrick J A Kelly, Maria Rincon and 1 more

Abstract read
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In one paragraph

Article in International journal of environmental research and public health, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Caseem C LuckDepartment of Social and Behavioral Sciences, Temple University College of Public Health, Philadelphia, PA 19122, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-8728-5499
Sarah Bauerle BassDepartment of Social and Behavioral Sciences, Temple University College of Public Health, Philadelphia, PA 19122, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-2742-1609
Katie Joan SingleyDepartment of Social and Behavioral Sciences, Temple University College of Public Health, Philadelphia, PA 19122, USA.ORCID 0009-0008-3067-5814
Ariel HoadleyJohns Hopkins Comprehensive Opioid Research Program, John Hopkins School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD 21224, USA.
Kirsten PaulusDepartment of Social and Behavioral Sciences, Temple University College of Public Health, Philadelphia, PA 19122, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-4655-479X
Imani Askew-ShabazzDepartment of Social and Behavioral Sciences, Temple University College of Public Health, Philadelphia, PA 19122, USA.
Whitney CabeyTemple Health Systems, Lewis Katz School of Medicine at Temple University, Philadelphia, PA 19140, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-8787-4007
Malak AbuhilloDepartment of Social and Behavioral Sciences, Temple University College of Public Health, Philadelphia, PA 19122, USA.
Patrick J A KellyDepartment of Behavioral and Social Health Sciences, Brown University School of Public Health, Providence, RI 02903, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-1462-1150
Maria RinconNational Cancer Institute, Division of Cancer and Control of Population Sciences, Rockville, MD 20892, USA.
Heather GardinerJacobs School of Medicine and Biomedical Sciences, University of Buffalo, Buffalo, NY 14203, USA.

Funding

Temple University Office of the Vice Provost None
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

COVID-19 vaccine hesitancy is well documented, but less is known about booster hesitancy among fully vaccinated adults. A qualitative approach was employed to identify factors affecting COVID-19 booster hesitancy using diffusion of innovation (DoI) theory. The study was conducted in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. In-depth interviews (

Indexed as

COVID-19COVID-19 VaccinesDiffusion of InnovationImmunization, SecondaryVaccination HesitancyAdultFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedPhiladelphiaSARS-CoV-2COVID-19 VaccinesCOVID-19diffusion of innovationvaccine hesitancyvaccine literacy

Identifiers

PMID41899704
PMCPMC13026581

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.