Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41899690›Full record

SynthesisInternational journal of environmental research and public health2026

Safe Drinking Water and Its Impact on Children's Growth and Development: A Systematic Review.

Tria Rosemiarti, Diana Sunardi, Netta Meridianti Putri

Abstract readSystematic Review
In one paragraph

Synthesis in International journal of environmental research and public health, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Tria RosemiartiDepartment of Nutrition and Science, The Tirta Investama, Jakarta 12950, Indonesia.ORCID 0009-0008-8458-3093
Diana SunardiDepartment of Nutrition, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Indonesia-Dr. Cipto Mangunkusumo General Hospital, Jakarta 10430, Indonesia.ORCID 0000-0002-7848-6827
Netta Meridianti PutriDepartment of Nutrition, Universitas Tidar, Magelang 56116, Indonesia.ORCID 0000-0002-7642-338X

Funding

PT Tirta Investama, Indonesia Not applicable
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Access to safe drinking water is critical for child growth and development. However, microbial contamination is a constant threat in many low- and middle-income countries. The current systematic review sets out to examine the evidence of drinking water quality and the physical and cognitive development of children aged 0 to 5 years. The review authors conducted a comprehensive search of SCOPUS, EBSCO, PubMed, the Cochrane Library, and Google Search for cohort studies and clinical trials conducted in English between the years 2010 and 2025. Of 222 studies, 15 were included in the review and the majority were conducted in low- and middle-income countries The findings consistently demonstrate that microbiological contamination, predominantly by

Indexed as

Child DevelopmentDrinking WaterChild, PreschoolHumansInfantInfant, NewbornWater QualityDrinking Waterchild growthcognitive developmentdrinking water quality

Identifiers

PMID41899690
PMCPMC13027215

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.