Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41899679›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of environmental research and public health2026

Validity Evidence for the Secondary Symptoms of the Burnout Assessment Tool: A Brazilian Study.

Andrea Marilin Vinueza-Solórzano, Jaqueline de Carvalho Rodrigues, Clarissa Pinto Pizarro de Freitas, Wilmar B Schaufeli, Hans De Witte, Ana Claudia Souza Vazquez, Cecilia Alexandra Portalanza-Chavarria

Abstract readValidation Study
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of environmental research and public health, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Andrea Marilin Vinueza-SolórzanoDepartment of Psychology, Pontifícia Universidade Católica de Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro 22451-900, RJ, Brazil.ORCID 0000-0002-4720-3142
Jaqueline de Carvalho RodriguesDepartment of Psychology, Pontifícia Universidade Católica de Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro 22451-900, RJ, Brazil.ORCID 0000-0001-9947-4705
Clarissa Pinto Pizarro de FreitasDepartment of Psychology, Pontificia Universidade Católica de Rio Grande do Sul, Porto Alegre 90619-900, RS, Brazil.ORCID 0000-0002-2274-8728
Wilmar B SchaufeliResearch Group Work, Organizational and Personnel Psychology, KU Leuven, 3000 Leuven, Belgium.
Hans De WitteResearch Group Work, Organizational and Personnel Psychology, KU Leuven, 3000 Leuven, Belgium.ORCID 0000-0002-6691-517X
Ana Claudia Souza VazquezDepartment of Psychology, Universidade Federal de Ciências da Saúde de Porto Alegre, Porto Alegre 90050-170, RS, Brazil.ORCID 0000-0002-7760-9266
Cecilia Alexandra Portalanza-ChavarriaResearch Center, University Espiritu Santo, Samborondón 09-01-952, Ecuador.ORCID 0000-0002-9782-5089

Funding

National Council for Scientific and Technological Development CAAE 78617617.8.0000.5345
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Burnout syndrome is conceptualized as a work-related psychological condition primarily marked by persistent exhaustion, emotional and cognitive impairment and mental distancing. In addition to these core dimensions, burnout may give rise to secondary symptoms, including psychological distress, psychosomatic complaints, and depressive mood. The Burnout Assessment Tool (BAT) includes specific measures for both primary and secondary symptoms. This study aimed to evaluate the validity evidence of the BAT's secondary symptoms Brazilian version scale (BAT-S). The sample consisted of 1.750 professionals (71% women), with a mean age of 39 years (SD = 11). Confirmatory Factor Analyses indicated that a model of two oblique first-order factors, differentiating psychological distress from psychosomatic complaints, provided a superior fit compared to the unidimensional solution. The scale also presented satisfactory internal consistency for the scales of psychological distress (α = 0.88 and ω = 0.90) and psychosomatic complaints (α = 0.85 and ω = 0.87). The BAT-S represents a reliable tool to assess these secondary symptoms of burnout, advancing research that integrates behavioral and physiological markers, offering practical applications for occupational health interventions and preventive strategies in the workplace.

Indexed as

Burnout, ProfessionalAdultBrazilFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedReproducibility of ResultsSurveys and Questionnairesburnoutreliabilitysecondary symptomsvalidity

Identifiers

PMID41899679
PMCPMC13026442

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.