Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41899663›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of environmental research and public health2026

Patterns, Predictors, and Mechanisms of Injury in Libyan CrossFit Athletes: A Cross-Sectional Analysis.

Sami Elmahgoub, Wesam A Debes, Adel El Taguri, Mohamed I Mabrouk, Csaba Melczer, Ahmed B Bekheet, Ibrahim Affan, Pongrác Ács

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Article in International journal of environmental research and public health, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Sami ElmahgoubDepartment of Physiotherapy, Faculty of Allied Medical Sciences, Applied Science Private University, Amman 11931, Jordan.ORCID 0000-0003-1337-8435
Wesam A DebesDepartment of Physiotherapy, Faculty of Allied Medical Sciences, Applied Science Private University, Amman 11931, Jordan.
Adel El TaguriCommunity Medicine Department, Faculty of Medicine, University of Tripoli, Tripoli 13932, Libya.ORCID 0000-0003-2392-0363
Mohamed I MabroukDepartment of Physiotherapy, Faculty of Allied Medical Sciences, Applied Science Private University, Amman 11931, Jordan.ORCID 0009-0009-9191-1240
Csaba MelczerInstitute of Physiotherapy and Sports Science, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Pécs, H-7621 Pécs, Hungary.ORCID 0000-0002-8197-0572
Ahmed B BekheetDepartment of Physical Therapy for Orthopedic Disorders, El Sahel Teaching Hospital, Cairo 11697, Egypt.
Ibrahim AffanPhysiotherapy Department, Faculty of Physical Therapy, University of Tripoli, Tripoli 13275, Libya.
Pongrác ÁcsPhysical Activity Research Group, János Szentágothai Research Center, University of Pécs, H-7624 Pécs, Hungary.ORCID 0000-0002-4999-7345

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundCrossFit is a high-intensity training modality experiencing global growth, but its injury risk profile remains debated. Existing epidemiological studies show a significant geographical bias, with a complete lack of data from North Africa, including Libya. To the best of our knowledge, this study provides the first epidemiological data on CrossFit injuries in Libya, addressing this geographical gap. This study aimed to determine the prevalence, characteristics, and associated risk factors of musculoskeletal injuries among CrossFit athletes in Tripoli, Libya. STUDY

designThis descriptive, cross-sectional study utilized a convenience sample of CrossFit athletes. Data were collected via a self-administered, paper-based questionnaire adapted from validated epidemiological surveys.

methodsA total of 137 male CrossFit athletes from four affiliated gyms in Tripoli were enrolled. Participants completed a self-administered questionnaire collecting sociodemographic data, training characteristics, and injury history based on a time-loss definition (missing ≥1 training day or seeking medical attention) over a 12-month recall period. Data were analyzed using descriptive statistics. Logistic regression was used to identify injury predictors.

resultsThe injury prevalence was 40.6%. The shoulder (33.3%) and lumbar spine (25.3%) were the most frequently injured anatomical locations. The primary mechanism of injury was sudden movement (38.6%), and the most common type of injury was tendinopathy (34.5%). The cohort was characterized by relatively young athletes with high training frequency, nearly half of whom had less than six months of training experience. Longer training duration was the only significant independent predictor of injury (OR = 0.136, 95% CI [0.034-0.543] for beginners vs. experienced athletes;

conclusionsLibyan CrossFit athletes experience high injury rates, with longer training duration-not novice status-predicting injury. These findings underscore the urgent need for standardized coaching and gym affiliation in developing fitness markets to mitigate technique-related injuries and ensure safe sport participation.

Indexed as

AthletesAthletic InjuriesAdolescentAdultCross-Sectional StudiesHumansLibyaMalePrevalenceRisk FactorsSurveys and QuestionnairesYoung AdultCrossFitinjury prevalenceLibyamusculoskeletal injuriesshoulder

Identifiers

PMID41899663
PMCPMC13026747

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.