Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41899660›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of environmental research and public health2026

Sentinel Physicians for the Environment: A Chilean Perspective to Address Global Health and Climate Resilience.

Paolo Lauriola, Jaime Sepúlveda Cisternas, Lisa De Pasquale, Francesco Saverio Apruzzese, Xavier Maldonado, Olivia J Brathwaite Dick, Yuri Carvajal

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of environmental research and public health, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Paolo LauriolaEuropean Public Health Alliance (EPHA), Rue de Trèves 49, 1040 Brussels, Belgium.ORCID 0000-0003-4768-6612
Jaime Sepúlveda CisternasDepartment of Servicio de Salud Talcahuano, Talcahuano 4260000, Chile.
Lisa De PasqualeInternational Society of Doctors for the Environment (ISDE), 52100 Arezzo, Italy.
Francesco Saverio ApruzzeseInternational Society of Doctors for the Environment (ISDE), 52100 Arezzo, Italy.
Xavier MaldonadoFacultad de Ciencias Médicas, Universidad Central del Ecuador, Quito 170521, Ecuador.
Olivia J Brathwaite DickDepartamento de Enfermedades Transmisibles, Oficina de la Organización Panamericana de la Salud/Organización Mundial de la Salud, Santiago de Chile 7630412, Chile.ORCID 0000-0002-2980-6118
Yuri CarvajalDepartamento de Medio Ambiente, Colegio Médico de Chile, Temuco 4780000, Chile.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Climate change and environmental degradation are intensifying health risks across Latin America, placing increasing pressure on primary health care (PHC) systems. Physicians working at community level are often the first to observe climate- and environment-related health effects, yet operational models that link clinical practice, environmental surveillance and community engagement remain insufficiently defined. This article adopts a policy-oriented narrative synthesis approach, drawing on peer-reviewed literature, policy documents, institutional records, memoranda of understanding, and outputs from professional seminars and stakeholder meetings conducted between 2024 and 2025 to develop an evaluable operational framework. Chile is examined as a case study, while the proposed framework is situated within a broader Latin American perspective. We conceptualise the model of Sentinel Physicians for the Environment (SPEs) as an operational framework embedded within PHC, structured around four core pillars: surveillance, prevention, communication and advocacy. The model clarifies how SPEs can contribute in practical terms to addressing major climate-related health threats, including heatwaves, air pollution, wildfires, vector-borne diseases, migration-related vulnerability, antimicrobial resistance and zoonotic risks. The Chilean experience illustrates feasible implementation pathways, distinguishing actions already undertaken, initiatives under development and proposed future steps. The SPE model offers a pragmatic and scalable approach to strengthening climate-resilient primary health care in Latin America. By leveraging existing PHC structures and community trust, SPEs can enhance early detection, risk communication and preparedness without requiring complex technologies or high financial investment, providing a transferable contribution to public health practice and policy, with clear implications for future evaluation.

Indexed as

Climate ChangeEnvironmental HealthGlobal HealthChileHumansPrimary Health Careclimate change and healthhealth equityLatin America and CaribbeanOne HealthPlanetary Healthprimary health caresentinel physicians for the environmentsentinel surveillance

Identifiers

PMID41899660
PMCPMC13027216

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.