Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41899612›Full record

ReviewCancers2026

Neoadjuvant Therapy for Localized Pancreatic Cancer.

Jordan McKean, Patrick Underwood, Abdul Qahar K Yasinzai, Thomas George, Ilyas Sahin, Jesus Fabregas, Bashar Qumseya, Aleksey Novikov, Tiffany Chua, Alessandro Paniccia and 3 more

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Cancers, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors.

Jordan McKeanDepartment of Surgery, Division of Surgical Oncology, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32608, USA.ORCID 0009-0004-6976-425X
Patrick UnderwoodDepartment of Surgery, Division of Surgical Oncology, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32608, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-8267-8979
Abdul Qahar K YasinzaiDepartment of Medicine, Division of Hematology & Oncology, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32610, USA.
Thomas GeorgeDepartment of Medicine, Division of Hematology & Oncology, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32610, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-6249-9180
Ilyas SahinMassachusetts General Hospital Cancer Center, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02114, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-2070-9319
Jesus FabregasMemorial Cancer Institute, Memorial Healthcare System, Hollywood, FL 33021, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-1120-1783
Bashar QumseyaDepartment of Medicine, Division of Gastroenterology, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32610, USA.
Aleksey NovikovDepartment of Medicine, Division of Gastroenterology, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32610, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-7802-7890
Tiffany ChuaDepartment of Medicine, Division of Gastroenterology, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32610, USA.
Alessandro PanicciaDepartment of Surgery, Division of Surgical Oncology, University of Pittsburgh Medical Center, Pittsburgh, PA 15213, USA.
Kathryn E HitchcockDepartment of Radiation Oncology, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32610, USA.
Steven HughesDepartment of Surgery, Division of Surgical Oncology, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32608, USA.
Ibrahim NassourDepartment of Surgery, Division of Surgical Oncology, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32608, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

BACKGROUND/

objectivesPancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma is an aggressive malignancy with poor long-term survival. While surgical resection followed by adjuvant chemotherapy remains the standard of care for resectable disease, a substantial proportion of patients fail to receive postoperative therapy. Neoadjuvant treatment has emerged as an alternative strategy aimed at improving delivery of systemic therapy, increasing margin-negative resections, and better assessing tumor biology. This review summarizes major clinical trials evaluating neoadjuvant approaches in resectable and borderline resectable pancreatic cancer.

methodsA narrative review of published randomized and phase II-III clinical trials was performed, focusing on studies comparing neoadjuvant therapy with upfront surgery, trials comparing different neoadjuvant chemotherapy regimens, and studies evaluating the addition of neoadjuvant radiation therapy. Ongoing phase III trials were also reviewed.

resultsMultiple trials demonstrated improved rates of chemotherapy delivery and higher R0 resection rates with neoadjuvant therapy. Some studies showed survival benefits (mOS ranging from 15.7 to 37 months), particularly in borderline resectable disease. While others failed to demonstrate an overall survival advantage compared with upfront surgery, especially in resectable disease. Trials comparing different neoadjuvant regimens and those evaluating the addition of radiation have yielded largely comparable outcomes, highlighting variability in treatment response and study design.

conclusionsCurrent evidence supports the feasibility and safety of neoadjuvant therapy in localized pancreatic cancer; however, survival benefits remain inconsistent, especially in resectable disease. Results underscore the need for well-powered randomized trials especially in Western populations, improved patient selection, and biologic stratification to better define the optimal role of neoadjuvant therapy.

Indexed as

chemotherapyneoadjuvant therapypancreatic cancer

Identifiers

PMID41899612
PMCPMC13024805

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.