Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41899546›Full record

ArticleCancers2026

Analysis of the Influence of Demographic, Clinical and Physical Factors on the Occurrence of Ocular Complications After Ruthenium-106 and Iodine-125 Brachytherapy as Well as Proton Therapy of Uveal Melanoma.

Jakub Jarczak, Bożena Romanowska-Dixon, Beata Sas-Korczyńska, Andrzej Sokołowski

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Article in Cancers, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Jakub JarczakDepartment of Ophthalmology and Ocular Oncology, University Hospital, 31-501 Krakow, Poland.ORCID 0009-0002-7998-6257
Bożena Romanowska-DixonDepartment of Ophthalmology and Ocular Oncology, University Hospital, 31-501 Krakow, Poland.ORCID 0000-0001-6940-5485
Beata Sas-KorczyńskaDepartment of Oncology, Radiotherapy and Translational Medicine, Medicine Faculty, University of Rzeszów Collegium Medicum, 35-959 Rzeszów, Poland.ORCID 0000-0002-4895-0414
Andrzej SokołowskiFaculty of Management, Media and Technology, Andrzej Frycz Modrzewski Krakow University, 30-705 Krakow, Poland.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe aim of this study was to evaluate the influence of demographic, clinical and physical factors on the occurrence of ocular complications after ruthenium-106 (Ru-106) brachytherapy, iodine-125 (I-125) brachytherapy and proton therapy of uveal melanoma.

methodsA retrospective analysis of 300 patients' electronic and paper medical records treated for uveal melanoma at the Department of Ophthalmology and Ocular Oncology, University Hospital in Krakow, Poland, from May 2014 to December 2016 was performed. The created database, which includes numerous parameters characterizing patients, tumors, applied treatments and their effects, with particular emphasis on the occurrence of ocular complications, was subjected to detailed analysis. The influence of selected factors on the occurrence of identified complications was checked by performing a univariable Cox proportional hazards regression analysis, and then the factors that were statistically significant were included in a multivariable Cox proportional hazards regression analysis which gave the final results.

resultsOf the 300 patients, 125 (41.67%) were treated with Ru-106 brachytherapy (87 (29%) with CCB plaque and 38 (12.67%) with COB plaque), 102 (34%) with I-125 brachytherapy and 73 (24.33%) with proton therapy. Mean follow-up was 88.63 months (median 89, range: 20-127). The occurrence of cataract was associated with the older age of patients. Maculopathy was associated with female sex, younger age, use of I-125 brachytherapy, tumor location involving the macula and/or optic disc and moderate tumor pigmentation. Diagnosis of systemic hypertension was associated with a lower risk of maculopathy. Retinopathy was associated with younger age, tumor location involving the macula and/or optic disc and the use of I-125 brachytherapy. Optic neuropathy was associated with younger age, greater tumor largest base diameter, tumor location involving the macula and/or optic disc and the use of I-125 brachytherapy. Secondary glaucoma was associated with baseline best corrected visual acuity (BCVA) weaker than 0.5, greater tumor thickness, involvement of the left eye and the use of I-125 brachytherapy. Vitreous hemorrhage was associated with greater tumor thickness, tumor location including the macula and/or optic disc and mushroom-shaped tumor.

conclusionsOur study demonstrated an association between demographic, clinical, and physical factors and the occurrence of ocular complications after radiotherapy for uveal melanoma.

Indexed as

brachytherapyocular complicationsplaque radiotherapyproton therapyradiation complicationsrisk factorsuveal melanomavision deteriorationvisual acuity

Identifiers

PMID41899546
PMCPMC13024749

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.