Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41899483›Full record

ReviewCurrent issues in molecular biology2026

Current and Developing Therapeutics for Dry Eye Disease: Targeting Ion Channels.

Rebecca Jung, Emily Kao, Victor H Guaiquil, Ali R Djalilian, Mark I Rosenblatt

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Current issues in molecular biology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Rebecca JungIllinois Eye and Ear Infirmary, Department of Ophthalmology and Visual Sciences, College of Medicine, University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, IL 60612, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-6448-4484
Emily KaoIllinois Eye and Ear Infirmary, Department of Ophthalmology and Visual Sciences, College of Medicine, University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, IL 60612, USA.ORCID 0009-0002-7682-3313
Victor H GuaiquilIllinois Eye and Ear Infirmary, Department of Ophthalmology and Visual Sciences, College of Medicine, University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, IL 60612, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-0429-7692
Ali R DjalilianIllinois Eye and Ear Infirmary, Department of Ophthalmology and Visual Sciences, College of Medicine, University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, IL 60612, USA.
Mark I RosenblattIllinois Eye and Ear Infirmary, Department of Ophthalmology and Visual Sciences, College of Medicine, University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, IL 60612, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Dry eye disease (DED) is an ocular surface disorder characterized by tear film instability, inflammation, epithelial damage, and neurosensory abnormalities. Due to its multifactorial etiology and pathophysiology, conventional therapies that focus on lubrication and immunosuppression often fall short in addressing the neuropathic component of ocular pain experienced by a growing subset of patients. Recent developments in sensory neuroscience have highlighted the pivotal role of ion channels in mediating ocular surface homeostasis, pain signaling, and inflammation. This review examines the role of the following major ion channel families in the pathophysiology of DED and neuropathic ocular pain: transient receptor potential (TRP) channels, voltage-gated sodium (Nav) channels, and purinergic P2X receptors. The review details their anatomical distribution, molecular function, and responses to environmental stimuli such as heat, cold, osmolarity, and injury. Current treatments, such as artificial tears, anti-inflammatory drops, and systemic neuromodulators, are also reviewed in relation to their effects on ion channel modulation. Additionally, emerging therapies that directly target sensory transduction pathways are introduced. This review highlights the therapeutic potential of ion channel modulation in personalizing treatment for patients with ocular surface pain, particularly those with neuropathic features unresponsive to standard care.

Indexed as

dry eye diseaseion channelsNav channelsneuropathic ocular painocular surfacetransient receptor potential channelsTRPM8TRPV1

Identifiers

PMID41899483
PMCPMC13024910

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.