Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41899409›Full record

ArticleCurrent issues in molecular biology2026

Quantification of the Human Satellite 2 (HSAT2) Repeat in the Plasma Cell-Free DNA of Patients with Colon Cancer.

Ebru Esin Yörüker, Emre Özgür, Cemil Burak Kulle, Betül Aksu, Ilgin Gökçe Demir, Abel Bronkhorst, Stefan Holdenrieder, Ugur Gezer

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Article in Current issues in molecular biology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Ebru Esin YörükerDepartment of Basic Oncology, Institute of Oncology, Istanbul University, 34093 Istanbul, Türkiye.
Emre ÖzgürDepartment of Basic Oncology, Institute of Oncology, Istanbul University, 34093 Istanbul, Türkiye.ORCID 0000-0002-4995-4759
Cemil Burak KulleDepartment of Surgery, Istanbul Medical Faculty, Istanbul University, 34093 Istanbul, Türkiye.
Betül AksuDepartment of Basic Oncology, Institute of Oncology, Istanbul University, 34093 Istanbul, Türkiye.
Ilgin Gökçe DemirDepartment of Basic Oncology, Institute of Oncology, Istanbul University, 34093 Istanbul, Türkiye.
Abel BronkhorstInstitute of Laboratory Medicine, German Heart Center, TUM University Hospital Munich, 80636 Munich, Germany.
Stefan HoldenriederInstitute of Laboratory Medicine, German Heart Center, TUM University Hospital Munich, 80636 Munich, Germany.ORCID 0000-0001-9210-7064
Ugur GezerDepartment of Basic Oncology, Institute of Oncology, Istanbul University, 34093 Istanbul, Türkiye.ORCID 0000-0001-8471-5254

Funding

Scientific and Technological Research Council of Turkey 223S357
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

BACKGROUND/

objectivesLiquid profiling of molecular and epigenetic markers in bodily fluids is an expanding field of cancer biomarker research. Recent research activity also reveals the human satellite 2 (HSAT2) repetitive element cell-free DNA (cfDNA) as a potential cancer biomarker. Based on our recent results from targeted sequencing of HSAT2 cfDNA, we tested whether a specific HSAT2 sequence (e.g., 95 bp-HSAT2) shows greater cancer enrichment than 114 bp-SAT2, from which it derives, in patients with colon cancer.

methodsBy comparing the ratio of 114 bp-HSAT2 to 95 bp-HSAT2, we investigated the increased cancer enrichment of 95 bp-HSAT2 in cfDNA samples obtained from plasma DNA extraction and a hybridization capture assay, in which HSAT2 sequences were captured from plasma using a biotin-labeled probe, in samples from colon cancer patients (

resultsA correlation analysis between Ct values from DNA extraction and the hybridization capture assay for both 95 bp- and 114 bp-HSAT2 showed a positive correlation in patients with colon cancer and control subjects, indicating that the hybridization capture assay provides HSAT2 levels comparable to those obtained by DNA extraction. With both approaches, we found a lower 114 bp-HSAT2 to 95 bp-HSAT2 ratio in patients with colon cancer than in the control groups. The median ratio of extracted DNA was 62, 78, and 79 in patients with colon cancer, polyp-controls (

conclusionsTo our knowledge, this is the first study to conduct a hybridization capture assay using a biotinylated probe as a feasible approach for targeted enrichment of cfDNA from plasma. Our results confirm the outcomes of our recent article based on targeted sequencing and reveal that some specific HSAT2 sequences may exhibit increased cancer abundance.

Indexed as

colon cancerDNA extractionhuman satellite 2 repeathybridization capture assayliquid biopsy

Identifiers

PMID41899409
PMCPMC13025353

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