Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41899095›Full record

ReviewJournal of clinical medicine2026

Resistance to Targeted Therapy in AML: Current Challenges and Emerging Treatment Strategies.

Christos Stafylidis, Panagiotis T Diamantopoulos

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Journal of clinical medicine, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Christos StafylidisHematology Unit, First Department of Internal Medicine, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Laikon General Hospital, 115 27 Athens, Greece.ORCID 0000-0003-3918-4401
Panagiotis T DiamantopoulosHematology Unit, First Department of Internal Medicine, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Laikon General Hospital, 115 27 Athens, Greece.ORCID 0000-0003-2692-5944

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The development of targeted treatments, including inhibitors of BCL-2, FLT3, IDH1/2, and menin, has significantly expanded the therapeutic landscape of acute myeloid leukemia (AML), offering more personalized and molecularly driven treatment approaches. Despite these advances, achieving durable responses represents a major challenge, limited by the emergence of intrinsic and acquired resistance to targeted agents. This review summarizes the current understanding of the cellular and molecular mechanisms underlying resistance to targeted therapies in AML. Key mechanisms include acquired mutations that alter the drug target, other co-occurring genetic and epigenetic alterations, activation of bypass signaling pathways, and metabolic reprogramming. Furthermore, the role of clonal heterogeneity and the bone marrow microenvironment in the development of resistance is increasingly recognized. In addition, we discuss emerging strategies aiming at overcoming resistance, such as combination treatments and novel inhibitors designed to target resistant clones. Finally, this review highlights the critical need for mechanism-driven therapeutic design in order to achieve sustained responses and improve long-term outcomes in patients with AML.

Indexed as

acute myeloid leukemiaBCL-2 inhibitorsFLT3 inhibitorsIDH1 inhibitorsIDH2 inhibitorsmenin inhibitorsvenetoclax

Identifiers

PMID41899095
PMCPMC13026821

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.