Insecticide Resistance Mutations, Enzymatic Activity, and Pathogen Infection in

Primrose Tanachaiwiwat, Neil D Sanscrainte, Bernard A Okech, Alden S Estep

Abstract read

In one paragraph

Article in Insects, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it

0cells of the map it votes in

0citing papers in PubMed

–field-weighted citation impact

1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Primrose TanachaiwiwatCollege of Agriculture and Life Sciences, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32608, USA.

Neil D SanscrainteMosquito & Fly Research Unit, Center for Medical, Agricultural and Veterinary Entomology, Agricultural Research Service, United States Department of Agriculture, 1700 SW 23rd Drive, Gainesville, FL 32608, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-0891-5278

Bernard A OkechDepartment of Preventive Medicine and Biostatistics, School of Medicine, Uniformed Services University of the Health Sciences, Bethesda, MD 20814, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-3583-3291

Alden S EstepMosquito & Fly Research Unit, Center for Medical, Agricultural and Veterinary Entomology, Agricultural Research Service, United States Department of Agriculture, 1700 SW 23rd Drive, Gainesville, FL 32608, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-8281-3229

Funding

Armed Forces Health Surveillance Directorate, Global Emerging Infection Surveillance Program P0138_22_HSUnited States Department of Agriculture 6036-10400-002-000-D

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Haiti is a Caribbean country of about 11 million people with a high burden of mosquito-transmitted disease and limited vector control, thereby making effective operational mosquito control of high importance. Previous studies have examined vector-borne disease burden and insecticide resistance markers in Haitian

Indexed as

acetylcholinesterase (AchE)arbovirusCulexenzymatic resistanceHaitiinsecticide resistance markerknockdown resistance (kdr)metabolic resistancepathogen

Identifiers

PMID41898993

DOI10.3390/insects17030331

PMCPMC13027166

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata

LicenceCC BY

Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.