Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41898896›Full record

ReviewInsects2026

Crop: The Black Box of Mosquito Vector Fitness.

Ainhoa Rodriguez-Pereira, Frances M Hawkes, S Noushin Emami

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Insects, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Ainhoa Rodriguez-PereiraNatural Resources Institute (NRI), University of Greenwich, Gillingham ME4 4TB, UK.ORCID 0000-0001-9565-4725
Frances M HawkesNatural Resources Institute (NRI), University of Greenwich, Gillingham ME4 4TB, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-0964-3702
S Noushin EmamiDepartment of Vector Biology, Liverpool School of Tropical Medicine (LSTM), Liverpool L3 5QA, UK.ORCID 0000-0001-7239-4457

Funding

Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council BB/T008709/1Medical Research Council APP44269Swedish Research Council VR/2024-02921
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

In mosquitoes, digestion involves the foregut (including the crop), midgut, and hindgut, with the midgut and crop playing important roles in processing sugar and blood meals. The well-studied midgut is a known major pathogen entry point; however, the less-explored crop may affect vector fitness and immunity. This review provides an overview of the anatomy and function of the crop, before drawing together the current state of knowledge of (I) the crop's role in digestion, (II) its immune function, and (III) the importance of the crop microbiome and its potential role in mosquito fitness. After decades of chemical control, vector management must move beyond immediate disease prevention toward a global approach that considers mosquito biology and the crop's diverse roles. This may make it a suitable target for new innovations by providing insights into detoxification mechanisms, microbiome-mediated functions, and their potential combined effects on vectorial capacity. Future research is needed to better understand crop function.

Indexed as

cropdigestionimmunitymicrobiomemosquitovector control

Identifiers

PMID41898896
PMCPMC13026383

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.