Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41898878›Full record

ArticleGenes2026

Enhanced Exome Sequencing Improves the Genetic Diagnosis of Deafblindness.

Guadalupe A Cifuentes, Marta Diñeiro, Alicia R Huete, Raquel Capín, Adrián Santiago, Alberto A R Vargas, Dido Carrero, Julien Biscay, Esther López Martínez, Beatriz Aguiar and 6 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Genes, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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0 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

16 authors.

Guadalupe A CifuentesFundación Centro Médico de Asturias, 33193 Oviedo, Spain.
Marta DiñeiroInstituto de Medicina Oncológica y Molecular de Asturias (IMOMA), 33193 Oviedo, Spain.
Alicia R HueteFundación Centro Médico de Asturias, 33193 Oviedo, Spain.
Raquel CapínInstituto de Medicina Oncológica y Molecular de Asturias (IMOMA), 33193 Oviedo, Spain.ORCID 0000-0001-7812-4861
Adrián SantiagoFundación Centro Médico de Asturias, 33193 Oviedo, Spain.ORCID 0009-0008-7869-1637
Alberto A R VargasFundación Centro Médico de Asturias, 33193 Oviedo, Spain.
Dido CarreroFundación Centro Médico de Asturias, 33193 Oviedo, Spain.
Julien BiscayFundación Centro Médico de Asturias, 33193 Oviedo, Spain.
Esther López MartínezInstituto de Medicina Oncológica y Molecular de Asturias (IMOMA), 33193 Oviedo, Spain.
Beatriz AguiarHospital Centro Médico de Asturias, 33193 Oviedo, Spain.
María UrbaniakHospital Centro Médico de Asturias, 33193 Oviedo, Spain.
Beatriz Fernández-VegaInstituto Oftalmológico Fernández-Vega, 33012 Oviedo, Spain.
María CostalesHospital Universitario Central de Asturias, 33011 Oviedo, Spain.
Rocío González-AguadoHospital Universitario Marqués de Valdecilla, 39008 Santander, Spain.ORCID 0000-0002-4407-287X
Rubén CabanillasInstituto de Medicina Oncológica y Molecular de Asturias (IMOMA), 33193 Oviedo, Spain.
Juan CadiñanosFundación Centro Médico de Asturias, 33193 Oviedo, Spain.ORCID 0000-0001-7561-7759

Funding

Fundación María Cristina Masavey Peterson SoCExEn#2021Organización Nacional de Ciegos Españoles DIAGNÓSTICO GENÓMICO DE LA SORDOCEGUERA HEREDITARIA MEDIANTE EXOMAS ENRIQUECIDOS
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

BACKGROUND/

objectivesThe combination of hearing loss and visual impairment in a single patient strongly suggests a genetic aetiology. However, after conventional testing, a considerable proportion of deafblindness cases remain without a genetic diagnosis. The aim of this study was to address this diagnostic gap.

methodsWe developed an enhanced exome strategy that uses a whole-exome backbone complemented by spike-in capture probes for (i) low-coverage coding segments and clinically validated, non-coding regions (including deep intronic splice-altering sites and untranslated exonic sequences) across 659 genes associated with hearing loss and/or visual impairment, and (ii) mitochondrial DNA.

resultsWith 66.6 million paired-end reads per sample, this methodology achieved coverage of at least 20 reads per base at 99.3% of target coding and non-coding positions of genes associated with deafness and/or blindness, as well as 98.8% of the whole exome. The enhanced exome approach correctly identified the genetic variants causative of deafness and/or blindness in 10 out of 10 cases with a previously known genetic cause, in 3 out of 10 additional cases that remained undiagnosed after extensive panel sequencing, and in 4 out of 4 cases that had not been genetically studied before. Comparison of the performance of two commercial bioinformatics platforms for enhanced exome interpretation revealed that eVAI consistently prioritised causative variants higher than, or as high as, VarSome Clinical, resulting in a tendency toward shorter interpretation times using the former. Both platforms offered the same diagnostic yield and both failed to correctly call one of the causative variants.

conclusionsIn an era where many centres operate exome analysis through virtual panels, enhanced exome sequencing leverages the advantages of whole-exome and custom panel sequencing: it provides panel-like sensitivity for clinically actionable loci, while offering the flexibility to periodically reanalyse data and discover candidate genes.

Indexed as

Deaf-Blind DisordersExomeExome SequencingGenetic TestingDeafnessHumanscandidate gene discoverydeafblindnessgenetic diagnosisnon-coding variantspanel sequencingvirtual gene panelswhole-exome sequencing

Identifiers

PMID41898878
PMCPMC13025695

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.