Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41898266›Full record

ReviewBiomedicines2026

Resolving Inflammation in CKD: The Potential of SPMs and Omega-3 Derivatives as Biomarkers and Therapeutics.

Beata Franczyk, Wiktoria Lisińska, Katarzyna Hossa, Kinga Katańska, Anna Wieczorek, Aleksandra Prusak, Zuzanna Biegała, Jacek Rysz, Ewelina Młynarska

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Biomedicines, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Beata FranczykDepartment of Nephrocardiology, Medical University of Lodz, 90-419 Lodz, Poland.
Wiktoria LisińskaDepartment of Nephrocardiology, Medical University of Lodz, 90-419 Lodz, Poland.
Katarzyna HossaDepartment of Nephrocardiology, Medical University of Lodz, 90-419 Lodz, Poland.ORCID 0009-0006-0674-6227
Kinga KatańskaDepartment of Nephrocardiology, Medical University of Lodz, 90-419 Lodz, Poland.ORCID 0009-0007-0008-7811
Anna WieczorekDepartment of Nephrocardiology, Medical University of Lodz, 90-419 Lodz, Poland.
Aleksandra PrusakDepartment of Nephrocardiology, Medical University of Lodz, 90-419 Lodz, Poland.
Zuzanna BiegałaDepartment of Nephrocardiology, Medical University of Lodz, 90-419 Lodz, Poland.
Jacek RyszDepartment of Nephrology, Hypertension and Internal Medicine, Medical University of Lodz, 90-549 Lodz, Poland.
Ewelina MłynarskaDepartment of Nephrocardiology, Medical University of Lodz, 90-419 Lodz, Poland.ORCID 0000-0002-6799-4746

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Chronic kidney disease (CKD) affects more than 10% of the population and is associated with a persistent, low-grade inflammatory state that accelerates tubulointerstitial fibrosis, worsens prognosis, and increases cardiovascular risk. This review aims to synthesize current knowledge on specialized pro-resolving mediators (SPMs) in the context of CKD pathophysiology, biomarkers, and therapeutic potential. We discuss key anti-inflammatory and pro-resolving mechanisms of SPMs that translate into nephroprotective and antifibrotic effects in experimental kidney models. The review summarizes data on EPA/DHA supplementation, including its impact on lipid profiles, inflammatory biomarkers (CRP, IL-6, TNF-α), and oxidative stress in patients with CKD. We also highlight contemporary analytical methods for biomarker assessment (LC-MS/MS, UHPLC-HRMS) and their potential for monitoring inflammatory activity across its phases (initiation, attenuation, resolution), CKD progression, and responses to ω-3/SPM-based interventions. Finally, we discuss the therapeutic potential of SPMs, as well as safety considerations and pharmacological interactions. In conclusion, SPMs and ω-3-derived mediators represent promising research and clinical targets as markers and modulators of inflammation in CKD, but require further validation in well-designed prospective studies.

Indexed as

lipidomic biomarkerslipoxinsmaresinsrenal fibrosisresolvins

Identifiers

PMID41898266
PMCPMC13024605

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.