Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41898104›Full record

ArticleBehavioral sciences (Basel, Switzerland)2026

Fear of Sleep in the Acute Aftermath of Trauma Predicts Future Posttraumatic Stress Disorder: The Moderating Role of Community Violence Exposure.

Anthony N Reffi, Tanja Jovanovic, David A Kalmbach, Kristi E Pruiksma, David A Moore, Lily Jankowiak, Hsing-Fang Hsieh, Philip Cheng, Sattvik Basarkod, Christopher L Drake

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Behavioral sciences (Basel, Switzerland), 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Anthony N ReffiSleep Disorders & Research Center, Henry Ford Health, Detroit, MI 48202, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-2783-1678
Tanja JovanovicDepartment of Psychiatry and Behavioral Neurosciences, Wayne State University School of Medicine, Detroit, MI 48202, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-6456-0053
David A KalmbachSleep Disorders & Research Center, Henry Ford Health, Detroit, MI 48202, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-3107-0522
Kristi E PruiksmaDepartment of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, The University of Texas at San Antonio, San Antonio, TX 78249, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-6585-4670
David A MooreDepartment of Psychiatry, Michigan State University College of Human Medicine, Grand Rapids, MI 49503, USA.
Lily JankowiakSleep Disorders & Research Center, Henry Ford Health, Detroit, MI 48202, USA.
Hsing-Fang HsiehSchool of Public Health, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-7124-0410
Philip ChengSleep Disorders & Research Center, Henry Ford Health, Detroit, MI 48202, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-2874-658X
Sattvik BasarkodDepartment of Psychiatry and Behavioral Neurosciences, Wayne State University School of Medicine, Detroit, MI 48202, USA.ORCID 0009-0000-7629-5915
Christopher L DrakeSleep Disorders & Research Center, Henry Ford Health, Detroit, MI 48202, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-5486-3587

Funding

Identifying sleep-related risk factors for PTSD and their underlying mechanismsK23MH134032 · NIMH · HENRY FORD HEALTH + MICHIGAN STATE UNIVERSITY HEALTH SCIENCES · PI Anthony Reffi · 2024 to 2026
$435k
NIMH NIH HHS K23 MH134032NIMH NIH HHS K23MH134032
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Research suggests fear of sleep (FoS) may be an important consequence of trauma that increases risk for posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD), especially among patients experiencing ongoing threat after their trauma has ended. Community violence exposure may reinforce perceptions of threat, compounding the pathogenic effect of FoS after trauma. The current study investigated whether FoS increases within the acute aftermath of trauma, and if such increases in FoS predict future PTSD severity. Further, we tested whether community violence exposure moderates the prospective relationship between FoS and PTSD. We recruited patients from an urban Level I trauma center (

Indexed as

hypervigilancelongitudinalneighborhood stressnocturnal arousalsleep healthtrauma-induced insomniatrauma-related sleep disturbancesurban trauma

Identifiers

PMID41898104
PMCPMC13023504

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.