Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41898074›Full record

ArticleBehavioral sciences (Basel, Switzerland)2026

The GAB-A: Development and Validation of the Gender Stereotypes and Roles Adherence Battery for Adolescents.

Antonio Tintori, Giulia Ciancimino, David Vagni, Loredana Cerbara

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Behavioral sciences (Basel, Switzerland), 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Antonio TintoriInstitute for Research on Population and Social Policies, National Research Council of Italy, 00185 Rome, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-4529-6947
Giulia CianciminoInstitute for Research on Population and Social Policies, National Research Council of Italy, 00185 Rome, Italy.
David VagniInstitute for Research and Innovation in Biomedicine, National Research Council of Italy, 90146 Palermo, Italy.
Loredana CerbaraInstitute for Research on Population and Social Policies, National Research Council of Italy, 00185 Rome, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-5905-6944

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Validated instruments assessing gender stereotype endorsement among adolescents are scarce and often overlook contemporary domains like digital privacy. To address this gap, this study developed and validated the Gender Stereotypes and Roles Adherence Battery for Adolescents (GAB-A) in a sample of 2955 Italian adolescents attending public secondary schools in Rome (56.4% male; mean age 14.3 years). The battery comprises three modules: the Gender Stereotyped Attitude Scale (GSAS), Gender Role Activities Scale (GRAS), and Gendered Traits Inventory (GTI). Psychometric analysis confirmed robust factor structures, notably identifying a distinct "Relational Control" factor within the GSAS that assesses beliefs normalizing partner surveillance. The results revealed a stark pattern of gender differentiation: males endorsed prescriptive attitudes (GSAS, d = 1.07) and roles (GRAS, d = 0.88) substantially more than females, particularly regarding violence myths. Conversely, essentialist trait beliefs (GTI) showed negligible gender differences (d = 0.11). Associations between stereotypes and psychological health were gender-moderated; within-group analyses indicated that endorsement predicted higher distress, hostility, and alexithymia in males, while being unrelated to well-being in females. Finally, gender-stratified normative data and operational cut-offs were established. The GAB-A provides a psychometrically sound tool for identifying elevated endorsement profiles and evaluating violence prevention interventions.

Indexed as

adolescentsgender rolesgender stereotypesscale developmentvalidation

Identifiers

PMID41898074
PMCPMC13024607

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.