Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41898021›Full record

ArticleBehavioral sciences (Basel, Switzerland)2026

Influencing Factors of Math Anxiety Among Elementary School Students.

Álvaro Antón-Sancho, Erika Cañibano-Arias

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Behavioral sciences (Basel, Switzerland), 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Álvaro Antón-SanchoDepartment of Mathematics and Experimental Science, Fray Luis de Leon University College of Education, C/Tirso de Molina, 44, 47010 Valladolid, Spain.ORCID 0000-0002-1901-3878
Erika Cañibano-AriasPhD Program in Psychological Well-Being and Quality of Life, Pontifical University of Salamanca, C/Compañía, 5, 37002 Salamanca, Spain.ORCID 0009-0007-3308-5791

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Math anxiety, or a student's lack of confidence in learning mathematics, is one of the emotional dimensions with the greatest impact on mathematics education. Sociological factors such as sex and age, demographic aspects like cultural characteristics, and emotional variables such as general anxiety have been identified as significantly influencing math anxiety. This study conducts quantitative, descriptive, correlational, and regression analyses of the influence of sex, age, and general anxiety on math anxiety in a sample of 185 Spanish elementary students. It also examines whether the effects of age and general anxiety on math anxiety differ by sex. For this purpose, students' responses to a quantitative questionnaire are analyzed. The instrument combines two validated scales: (i) STAIC T-Anxiety, measuring general anxiety, and (ii) AMAS, measuring math anxiety. Results show that students exhibit moderate average math anxiety, which is not significantly affected by sex. However, significant correlations between math anxiety, age, and general anxiety were found, independent of sex. The study highlights the need to design corrective measures for math anxiety and suggests lines for future research.

Indexed as

elementary schoolgeneral anxietymath anxietymathematicsmathematics education

Identifiers

PMID41898021
PMCPMC13024173

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.