Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41898015›Full record

ArticleBehavioral sciences (Basel, Switzerland)2026

Male Victims of Domestic Violence: Clinical and Behavioral Insights from an Italian Hospital-Based Study.

Martina Focardi, Paola D'Onofrio, Monique Cestaro, Marta Guerini, Francesca Romana Ermini, Marco Carnevali, Rossella Grifoni, Barbara Gualco, Ilenia Bianchi, Vilma Pinchi and 1 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Behavioral sciences (Basel, Switzerland), 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Martina FocardiForensic Pathology Unit, AOU Careggi, Largo Brambilla 3, 50134 Florence, Italy.
Paola D'OnofrioHospital Management Rosa Code Unit, AOUC-Careggi University Hospital, 50134 Florence, Italy.
Monique CestaroForensic Pathology Unit, AOU Careggi, Largo Brambilla 3, 50134 Florence, Italy.
Marta GueriniForensic Pathology Unit, AOU Careggi, Largo Brambilla 3, 50134 Florence, Italy.
Francesca Romana ErminiSanta Maria Nuova Hospital, 50122 Florence, Italy.
Marco CarnevaliRosa Code Unit, AOUC-Careggi University Hospital, 50134 Florence, Italy.
Rossella GrifoniForensic Pathology Unit, AOU Careggi, Largo Brambilla 3, 50134 Florence, Italy.
Barbara GualcoForensic Medical Sciences, Department of Health Science, University of Florence, Largo Brambilla 3, 50134 Florence, Italy.
Ilenia BianchiLaboratory of Personal Identification and Forensic Morphology, Department of Health Sciences, University of Florence, Largo Brambilla 3, 50134 Florence, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-5407-2160
Vilma PinchiLaboratory of Personal Identification and Forensic Morphology, Department of Health Sciences, University of Florence, Largo Brambilla 3, 50134 Florence, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-6124-3298
Beatrice DefraiaForensic Pathology Unit, AOU Careggi, Largo Brambilla 3, 50134 Florence, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-9392-9729

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Domestic violence against men remains significantly under-recognized, despite affecting 20-40% of men worldwide. Societal stigma, gender-normative expectations, and institutional biases often discourage help-seeking behaviors among male victims. This retrospective analysis characterizes domestic violence against adult men by examining victim-perpetrator dynamics, injury patterns, reporting behaviors, and behavioral barriers to help-seeking within an Italian emergency department setting. Overall, 80 adult male domestic violence victims presenting to the Emergency Department of Careggi University Hospital (Florence, Italy) between January 2017 and December 2022 were examined. Data included demographics, injury characteristics, perpetrator relationships, and formal reporting rates. Descriptive statistics and chi-square tests were used to examine associations between victim characteristics and help-seeking behaviors. The majority of victims were Italian men (age range 18-90 years, mean 44.2 ± 15.1); of these, 55% experienced IPV perpetrated by female partners. Physical injuries were predominantly minor (classified as minor according to ED prognosis ≤ 7 days) (78.8%), including abrasions and contusions affecting the head (52.5%), neck (28.8%), and upper limbs (41.3%). Formal reports were filed with judicial authorities in 58.8% of cases, yet only 15% accepted protective interventions. Visible facial injuries (OR = 3.85, 95% CI,

Indexed as

behavioral barriersdomestic violenceemergency medicineforensic assessmentgender normshelp-seeking behaviorintimate partner violencemale victimsvictimization patterns

Identifiers

PMID41898015
PMCPMC13024643

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.