Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41898009›Full record

ArticleBehavioral sciences (Basel, Switzerland)2026

Family Cohesion and Preschool Children's Prosocial Behaviour in China: The Mediating Effects of Parent-Child Relationships and Parenting Sense of Competence.

Xu Chen, Jing Chen, Xin Gao

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Behavioral sciences (Basel, Switzerland), 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Xu ChenNormal College, Jimei University, Xiamen 361021, China.
Jing ChenNormal College, Jimei University, Xiamen 361021, China.
Xin GaoCollege of Education, Zhejiang Normal University, Jinhua 321004, China.

Funding

the 14th Five Year Plan for Education and Science in Fujian Province "Research on Group Heterogeneity Based on Types of School Bullying" Fjxczx22-432the Research on the Construction of Indicator System for Measuring Teaching Competence of Primary and Secondary School Teachers in Interdisciplinary Themes under the Background of the New Curriculum, a general planning project of Zhejiang Provincial Educa 2023SCG366
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

(1) Background: Prosocial behaviour serves as a crucial indicator of mental health development among preschool children. This study aimed to reveal the path through which family cohesion affects prosocial behaviour in Chinese preschoolers, while exploring the potential roles of parent-child relationships and parenting sense of competence in this relationship; (2) Methods: The questionnaire method was used, with 515 parents of preschool children from Southwest China participating in this survey (115 fathers, 400 mothers; Mage = 34.37, SD = 5.31). (3) Results: The key findings of the study are as follows: 1. Family cohesion exerted a direct and positive significant effect on the prosocial behaviour of preschoolers such that strong family cohesion effectively promoted children's prosocial behaviour; 2. Parent-child relationships and a sense of competence in terms of parenting played a joint mediating role in the relationship between family cohesion and preschooler's prosocial behaviour. Specifically, strong family cohesion enhanced the quality of parent-child relationships, which in turn improved parents' parenting sense of competence, ultimately facilitating the development of prosocial behaviour in preschool children; 3. Further propensity score-matching analysis revealed that the influence of family cohesion on the prosocial behaviour of preschoolers varies by parent, with parenting sense of competence being significant among fathers and parent-child relationships being significant among mothers. (4) Conclusions: In educational practice, greater attention should be paid to the role of fathers in Chinese family education, especially regarding their parenting capabilities and experiences. Additionally, it is essential to encourage Chinese fathers to actively fulfil their parenting duties and responsibilities.

Indexed as

family cohesionparent–child relationshipparenting sense of competencepreschool childrenprosocial behaviour

Identifiers

PMID41898009
PMCPMC13023637

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.