Strength Amid Strain: Coping, Racism, and Racial Socialization Stress in Black Caregivers.

Emani Sargent, Marlena Debreaux, Sheretta T Butler-Barnes, Ivy Smith, JaNiene Peoples

Abstract read

In one paragraph

Article in Behavioral sciences (Basel, Switzerland), 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it

0cells of the map it votes in

0citing papers in PubMed

–field-weighted citation impact

1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Emani SargentBrown School of Social Work, Washington University in St. Louis, St. Louis, MO 63130, USA.ORCID 0009-0004-7419-9814

Marlena DebreauxBrown School of Social Work, Washington University in St. Louis, St. Louis, MO 63130, USA.

Sheretta T Butler-BarnesBrown School of Social Work, Washington University in St. Louis, St. Louis, MO 63130, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-1871-5293

Ivy SmithDivision of Computational & Data Sciences, Washington University in St. Louis, St. Louis, MO 63130, USA.

JaNiene PeoplesCollege of Social Work, Florida State University, Tallahassee, FL 32306, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-9242-0699

Funding

NSF 2045937

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

This study examined Black caregivers' affective responses to racial discrimination (i.e., the extent to which they reported being bothered by discriminatory experiences) and how these responses were associated with stress associated with navigating racial socialization practices (i.e., stress during conversations about race and racism with children). We further tested whether coping self-efficacy beliefs (i.e., problem-focused coping, suppressing unpleasant emotions and thoughts, and seeking support from family and friends) moderated the association between racial discrimination and racial socialization stress. The sample included a socioeconomically diverse sample of 680 Black caregivers (

Indexed as

black caregiverscoping self-efficacyracial socialization stressracism

Identifiers

PMID41897988

DOI10.3390/bs16030326

PMCPMC13024317

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY

Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.