Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41897915›Full record

ArticleAnimals : an open access journal from MDPI2026

Heart Girth as a Predictor of Body Weight in Lactating Cows.

Silvia Magro, Alberto Guerra, Pietro Sartor, Massimo De Marchi, Mauro Penasa

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Animals : an open access journal from MDPI, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Silvia MagroDepartment of Agronomy, Food, Natural Resources, Animals and Environment, University of Padova, Viale dell'Università 16, 35020 Legnaro, PD, Italy.ORCID 0000-0001-6257-5158
Alberto GuerraDepartment of Agronomy, Food, Natural Resources, Animals and Environment, University of Padova, Viale dell'Università 16, 35020 Legnaro, PD, Italy.ORCID 0000-0001-8820-6764
Pietro SartorDepartment of Agronomy, Food, Natural Resources, Animals and Environment, University of Padova, Viale dell'Università 16, 35020 Legnaro, PD, Italy.ORCID 0009-0009-7171-9665
Massimo De MarchiDepartment of Agronomy, Food, Natural Resources, Animals and Environment, University of Padova, Viale dell'Università 16, 35020 Legnaro, PD, Italy.ORCID 0000-0001-7814-2525
Mauro PenasaDepartment of Agronomy, Food, Natural Resources, Animals and Environment, University of Padova, Viale dell'Università 16, 35020 Legnaro, PD, Italy.ORCID 0000-0001-9984-8738

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Body weight (BW) is an important trait in dairy cows; however, large-scale direct measurements are challenging. Heart girth (HG) has been proposed as a practical indicator of BW, but limited information is available for lactating cows, especially for locally adapted breeds. This study aimed to develop equations to estimate BW from HG in lactating Holstein, Simmental, and Rendena cows. A total of 293 cows (94 Holstein, 52 Simmental, and 147 Rendena) were selected from 6 farms equipped with an automatic milking system located in northern Italy. Both HG and BW were recorded on the same day, with HG measured using a tape and BW using a scale integrated into the automatic milking system. For each breed, linear, quadratic, and cubic regressions of BW on HG were tested, adjusting for days in milk and parity effects. The coefficient of determination and the root mean square error were reported. The best predictive performance was obtained with models adjusted for both days in milk and parity, with the highest accuracy achieved for Holstein and Simmental cows. These results corroborate that HG is a reliable predictor of BW in lactating cows of these breeds.

Indexed as

Holsteinlive weightregressionRendenaSimmental

Identifiers

PMID41897915
PMCPMC13023258

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.