ArticleAnimals : an open access journal from MDPI2026
Hoof, Vaginal and Milk Microbiota Alterations in Dairy Cows with Foot Rot.
Article in Animals : an open access journal from MDPI, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.
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5 authors.
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Abstract
Foot rot is a major infectious cause of lameness in dairy cows and can severely compromise production performance and animal welfare. However, it remains unclear whether foot rot is accompanied by microbiota alterations beyond the hoof, particularly in the vagina and milk. We conducted a case-control study of 24 Holstein cows (12 with clinical foot rot and 12 healthy controls). Hoof swabs, milk, and vaginal swabs were collected and analyzed using 16S rRNA gene amplicon sequencing, alongside quantitative PCR. Microbial community composition differed between cows with foot rot and healthy controls across hoof (R
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