Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41897793›Full record

ArticleFoods (Basel, Switzerland)2026

Strawberry Production in Soilless Culture Systems: A Comparative Analysis of Volatile Metabolites, Quality, and Sensory Traits in Three Cultivars.

Livia Malorni, Tiziana Di Renzo, Cristina Matarazzo, Milena Petriccione, Elvira Ferrara, Giuseppe Capriolo, Gianluca Baruzzi, Paolo Sbrighi, Rosaria Cozzolino

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Foods (Basel, Switzerland), 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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3 · Its place in the literature

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0 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Livia MalorniInstitute of Food Science, National Council of Research (ISA-CNR), Via Roma 64, 83100 Avellino, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-0247-8820
Tiziana Di RenzoInstitute of Food Science, National Council of Research (ISA-CNR), Via Roma 64, 83100 Avellino, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-6036-3044
Cristina MatarazzoDepartment of Agriculture, Environmental and Food Sciences, University of Molise, 86100 Campobasso, Italy.
Milena PetriccioneCouncil for Agricultural Research and Economics (CREA), Research Centre for Olive, Fruit and Citrus Crops, Via Torrino 2, 81100 Caserta, Italy.
Elvira FerraraCouncil for Agricultural Research and Economics (CREA), Research Centre for Olive, Fruit and Citrus Crops, Via Torrino 2, 81100 Caserta, Italy.
Giuseppe CaprioloCouncil for Agricultural Research and Economics (CREA), Research Centre for Olive, Fruit and Citrus Crops, Via Torrino 2, 81100 Caserta, Italy.
Gianluca BaruzziCouncil for Agricultural Research and Economics (CREA), Research Centre for Olive, Fruit and Citrus Crops, Via La Canapona, 1 Bis, 47121 Forlì, Italy.
Paolo SbrighiCouncil for Agricultural Research and Economics (CREA), Research Centre for Olive, Fruit and Citrus Crops, Via La Canapona, 1 Bis, 47121 Forlì, Italy.
Rosaria CozzolinoInstitute of Food Science, National Council of Research (ISA-CNR), Via Roma 64, 83100 Avellino, Italy.ORCID 0000-0003-1501-2648

Funding

Ricerca e Sviluppo in materia di metodi di produzione sostenibili di fragola CUP C63C23000540007
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Strawberry aroma and flavor are key determinants of consumer acceptance and market value, yet their relationship with physico-chemical and functional traits remains complex and cultivar-dependent. This study aimed to characterize the volatile profile, quality parameters, antioxidant capacity, microbial load, and sensory attributes of three strawberry cultivars ('Rossetta', 'Melissa', and 'Gioelita') grown in soilless culture systems and harvested at the commercial ripening stage. 'Melissa' showed significantly higher total soluble solids (8.65 °Brix) than 'Rossetta' (7.78 °Brix) and 'Gioelita' (7.47 °Brix), while titratable acidity was highest in 'Gioelita' (4.97 mg CA/L). Regarding phytochemical traits, 'Melissa' exhibited the greatest total polyphenol, flavonoid, and antioxidant capacity values, followed by 'Rossetta' and 'Gioelita'. Sixty-four volatile organic compounds (VOCs) were identified, semi-quantified, and combined with physico-chemical and sensory data related to odor and taste perception. Principal component analysis was applied to evaluate cultivar discrimination and identify the key discriminatory volatiles. The results revealed clear separation among cultivars based on their compositional and sensory profiles. 'Rossetta' was characterized by a higher abundance of esters, lactones, and mesifuran and received the highest sensory scores for sweetness and overall flavor, consistent with its elevated anthocyanin content. 'Gioelita' was associated with key esters contributing to strawberry flavor and with higher titratable acidity and perceived acidity. 'Melissa' showed a balanced volatile composition, higher antioxidant capacity, and greater phenolic content but also had higher microbial counts. Overall, the integration of chemical and sensory analyses provided useful insights into cultivar-specific quality traits relevant for breeding and production strategies.

Indexed as

microbiological qualityphysico-chemical traitssensory analysissoilless cultivation systemvolatile organic compounds

Identifiers

PMID41897793
PMCPMC13025174

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.