Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41897610›Full record

ReviewDiagnostics (Basel, Switzerland)2026

Pediatric Cholestasis: A Practical Approach to Histological Diagnosis.

Francesca Arienzo, Silvia Vallese, Isabella Giovannoni, Andrea Pietrobattista, Marco Spada, Rita Alaggio, Paola Francalanci

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Diagnostics (Basel, Switzerland), 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Francesca ArienzoPathology Unit, Bambino Gesù Children's Hospital, IRCCS, 00165 Rome, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-6335-5920
Silvia VallesePathology Unit, Bambino Gesù Children's Hospital, IRCCS, 00165 Rome, Italy.
Isabella GiovannoniPathology Unit, Bambino Gesù Children's Hospital, IRCCS, 00165 Rome, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-9980-6594
Andrea PietrobattistaHepatogastroenterology and Liver Transplant Unit and Medical Genetics Laboratory, Bambino Gesù Children's Hospital, IRCCS, 00165 Rome, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-4426-0395
Marco SpadaDivision of Hepatobiliopancreatic Surgery, Liver and Kidney Transplantation, Bambino Gesù Children's Hospital, IRCCS, 00165 Rome, Italy.
Rita AlaggioPathology Unit, Bambino Gesù Children's Hospital, IRCCS, 00165 Rome, Italy.
Paola FrancalanciPathology Unit, Bambino Gesù Children's Hospital, IRCCS, 00165 Rome, Italy.ORCID 0000-0001-9047-2383

Funding

Italian Ministry of Health RC2025 - 001418/25
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Pediatric (neonatal and infantile) jaundice resulting from underlying cholestasis (caused by conjugated hyperbilirubinemia) is always pathological and requires prompt evaluation. Pediatric cholestasis can be caused by medical or surgical factors and, if left untreated, can lead to irreversible liver damage. Timely recognition of pediatric cholestasis and identification of the underlying etiology are paramount to improve outcomes. The broad spectrum of causes potentially underlying pediatric cholestasis requires a multidisciplinary diagnostic approach, and each aspect must be interpreted in the concomitant clinical picture. A liver biopsy is one component of a complex diagnostic puzzle. However, interpreting a liver biopsy performed on a newborn/infant with conjugated/direct hyperbilirubinemia can be a challenging task, as these biopsies are rarely encountered in general hospitals. The aim of this review is to provide a practical and simplified approach to pediatric cholestasis with examples of real clinical cases we have encountered and discuss key features, both histological and clinical, that can help narrow the differential diagnosis and identify treatable causes.

Indexed as

biliary atresiahistopathologyintrahepatic bile duct paucityliver biopsymolecular diagnosticsneonatal hepatitispediatric cholestasis

Identifiers

PMID41897610
PMCPMC13025804

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.