Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41897550›Full record

ArticleAntioxidants (Basel, Switzerland)2026

Melatonin Ameliorates decaBDE-Induced Autism-Relevant Behaviors Through Promoting SIRT1/SIRT3/FOXO3a-Dependent Mitochondrial Quality Control.

Lu Gao, Jinghua Shen, Jingjing Gao, Tian Li, Dongying Yan, Xinning Zeng, Jia Meng, Hong Li, Dawei Chen, Jie Wu

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Antioxidants (Basel, Switzerland), 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Lu GaoDepartment of Occupational and Environmental Health, School of Public Health, Jinzhou Medical University, Jinzhou 121001, China.ORCID 0009-0001-3355-7265
Jinghua ShenDepartment of Occupational and Environmental Health, School of Public Health, Jinzhou Medical University, Jinzhou 121001, China.ORCID 0009-0005-2529-7730
Jingjing GaoDepartment of Occupational and Environmental Health, School of Public Health, Jinzhou Medical University, Jinzhou 121001, China.
Tian LiDepartment of Occupational and Environmental Health, School of Public Health, Jinzhou Medical University, Jinzhou 121001, China.
Dongying YanDepartment of Occupational and Environmental Health, School of Public Health, Jinzhou Medical University, Jinzhou 121001, China.ORCID 0000-0002-9201-8237
Xinning ZengDepartment of Occupational and Environmental Health, School of Public Health, Jinzhou Medical University, Jinzhou 121001, China.
Jia MengDepartment of Occupational and Environmental Health, School of Public Health, Jinzhou Medical University, Jinzhou 121001, China.
Hong LiSchool of Public Health, Jinzhou Medical University, Jinzhou 121001, China.
Dawei ChenSchool of Public Health, Jinzhou Medical University, Jinzhou 121001, China.ORCID 0000-0002-4015-2557
Jie WuDepartment of Occupational and Environmental Health, School of Public Health, Jinzhou Medical University, Jinzhou 121001, China.ORCID 0000-0001-5139-9486

Funding

Natural Science Foundation of Liaoning Province 2025-MSLH-262, 2023-MS-310Scientific Research Project from Education Department of Liaoning Province LJKQZ2021149
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The etiology of autism spectrum disorder (ASD) implicates genetic predispositions and environmental chemicals, such as polybrominated diphenyl ethers (PBDEs). We aimed to identify whether mitochondrial quality control (MQC) was involved in ASD-relevant behavioral changes induced by decabromodiphenyl ether (deca-BDE, BDE-209) and the alleviation by melatonin. Pregnant rats exposed to BDE-209 (50 mg/kg i.g.) were administrated melatonin through drinking water (0.2 mg/mL) during gestation and lactation. Behavioral assessments integrated open-field test, three-chamber social test, and Morris water maze; mitochondrial detections took transmission electron microscopy, immunofluorescence, and homeostasis together; hippocampal molecular network was identified through transcriptomics profiles, combining dendritic morphology analysis after Golgi-Cox staining. Melatonin supplementation attenuated BDE-209-reduced social and cognitive ability, accompanied by improvements in hippocampal synaptic plasticity (dendritic spines, PSD95, SNAP25). Mitochondrial dysfunctions, shown as decreases in complex IV activity, ATP content, and mtDNA copies, plus redox imbalance (ROS/SOD2) and resultant mitochondrial membrane potential disruption and apoptosis, together with fusion/fission dynamic (MFN2/DRP1), biogenesis (SIRT1-PGC1α-TFAM), and mitophagy (SIRT3-FOXO3-PINK1) suppression, were reversed by melatonin partially through SIRT1 (Sirtuin-1)-dependent pathways, as these protections were abolished by inhibitor EX527. This study highlighted the SIRT1-SIRT3 axis in MQC and behavioral effects, providing novel intervention for PBDEs' neurodevelopmental impairment.

Indexed as

autism spectrum disorderdecabromodiphenyl ethermelatoninmitochondrial quality controlsirtuins

Identifiers

PMID41897550
PMCPMC13023505

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.