Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41897387›Full record

ReviewBiomolecules2026

Attachment Theory: Novel Clinical and Molecular Insights.

Zoë A MacDowell Kaswan, Lauryn Giuliano, Arie Kaffman

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Biomolecules, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Zoë A MacDowell KaswanDepartment of Psychiatry, Yale University School of Medicine, 300 George Street, Suite 901, New Haven, CT 06511, USA.
Lauryn GiulianoDepartment of Psychiatry, Yale University School of Medicine, 300 George Street, Suite 901, New Haven, CT 06511, USA.ORCID 0009-0003-6609-779X
Arie KaffmanDepartment of Psychiatry, Yale University School of Medicine, 300 George Street, Suite 901, New Haven, CT 06511, USA.

Funding

Dysregulation of the opioid system in early life adversityR01MH130825 · NIMH · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI Marcelo Dietrich, ARIE KAFFMAN · 2022 to 2026
$4.0M
Microglial TREM2 Mediates Hippocampal Synaptic and Cognitive Sequela of Early Deprivation and EnrichmentR01MH136490 · NIMH · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI ARIE KAFFMAN · 2024 to 2026
$2.1M
NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH130825NIMH NIH HHS R01MH130825NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH136490NIMH NIH HHS R01MH136490the Clinical Neuroscience Division of the VA National Center for PTSD NA
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Early-life adversity (ELA) disrupts brain development and is linked to poor health outcomes across species, including humans and rodents. A growing body of work suggests that impaired attachment to a caregiver-arising from erratic, neglectful, or abusive parenting-mediates a substantial portion of ELA's long-term effects. Despite the conceptual and clinical appeal of this idea, the neural mechanisms by which ELA disrupts attachment and how altered attachment in turn produces diverse psychiatric and medical sequelae remain incompletely understood. In this review, we synthesize recent randomized controlled trials showing that strengthening caregiver-child attachment can ameliorate a broad range of ELA-related outcomes. We also highlight key animal studies that illuminate the biology of attachment and outline critical priorities for future research.

Indexed as

Adverse Childhood ExperiencesObject AttachmentAnimalsBrainHumansanimal modelsattachmentearly-life adversity

Identifiers

PMID41897387
PMCPMC13024697

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.