Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41897345›Full record

ArticleBiomolecules2026

Systemic Effects of Oral Antibiotics in Mice: A Combined Physiological and Molecular Approach.

Ilir Mazreku, Aulon Kasolli, Zana Gerxhaliu, Melek Smaili, Avni Berisha, Savaş Kaya, Alejandro Morales-Bayuelo

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Biomolecules, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Ilir MazrekuDepartment of Biology, Faculty of Math and Natural Science, University of Prishtina, 10000 Pristina, Kosovo.ORCID 0000-0001-5748-6417
Aulon KasolliDepartment of Biology, Faculty of Math and Natural Science, University of Prishtina, 10000 Pristina, Kosovo.ORCID 0009-0008-1940-8141
Zana GerxhaliuDepartment of Biology, Faculty of Math and Natural Science, University of Prishtina, 10000 Pristina, Kosovo.ORCID 0009-0000-6799-6808
Melek SmailiDepartment of Biology, Faculty of Math and Natural Science, University of Prishtina, 10000 Pristina, Kosovo.ORCID 0009-0000-2614-1651
Avni BerishaDepartment of Chemistry, Faculty of Math and Natural Science, University of Prishtina, 10000 Pristina, Kosovo.ORCID 0000-0002-3876-1345
Savaş KayaDepartment of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Sivas Cumhuriyet University, 58140 Sivas, Turkey.ORCID 0000-0002-0765-9751
Alejandro Morales-BayueloGrupo Genoma, Escuela de Medicina, Universidad del Sinú, Seccional Cartagena, Cartagena 230001, Colombia.ORCID 0000-0001-9159-5289

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

This study investigates the systemic effects of amoxicillin and tetracycline on healthy Mus musculus (Swiss albino) mice, focusing on food intake, body weight, and hematological parameters. Over a 14-day oral treatment period, both antibiotics significantly reduced weight gain and food efficiency, with sex-specific variations: tetracycline had stronger metabolic effects in males, while amoxicillin was more impactful in females. To explore underlying mechanisms, molecular docking and MM-GBSA analyses were performed on PPAR-γ and TLR2-TIRAP complexes. Both antibiotics showed negligible binding to PPAR-γ, suggesting their metabolic effects are not receptor-mediated. In contrast, tetracycline exhibited strong and stable binding to TLR2 (ΔG

Indexed as

AmoxicillinAnti-Bacterial AgentsTetracyclineAdministration, OralAnimalsBody WeightEatingFemaleMaleMiceMolecular Docking SimulationPPAR gammaReceptors, Interleukin-1Toll-Like Receptor 2AmoxicillinAnti-Bacterial AgentsPPAR gammaReceptors, Interleukin-1TetracyclineTlr2 protein, mouseToll-Like Receptor 2amoxicillinantibioticsfood intakeoral treatmenttetracycline

Identifiers

PMID41897345
PMCPMC13023510

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.