Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41897310›Full record

ArticleBiomolecules2026

Involvement of c-Myc/WWP1/TRIM65 Axis in Renal Fibrosis.

Sonia Mazumder, Cody Gifford, Jiaqi Tang, Fortis Gaba, Varsha Mondal, Roel Goldschmeding, Rohan Samarakoon, Paul J Higgins

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Biomolecules, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Sonia MazumderDepartment of Regenerative and Cancer Cell Biology, Albany Medical College, 47 New Scotland Avenue, Albany, NY 12208-3479, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-0563-3029
Cody GiffordDepartment of Regenerative and Cancer Cell Biology, Albany Medical College, 47 New Scotland Avenue, Albany, NY 12208-3479, USA.
Jiaqi TangDepartment of Regenerative and Cancer Cell Biology, Albany Medical College, 47 New Scotland Avenue, Albany, NY 12208-3479, USA.
Fortis GabaDepartment of Urology, Albany Medical College, 47 New Scotland Avenue, Albany, NY 12208-3479, USA.
Varsha MondalDepartment of Regenerative and Cancer Cell Biology, Albany Medical College, 47 New Scotland Avenue, Albany, NY 12208-3479, USA.
Roel GoldschmedingDepartment of Pathology, University Medical Center Utrecht, 3584 CX Utrecht, The Netherlands.
Rohan SamarakoonDepartment of Regenerative and Cancer Cell Biology, Albany Medical College, 47 New Scotland Avenue, Albany, NY 12208-3479, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-0890-4947
Paul J HigginsDepartment of Regenerative and Cancer Cell Biology, Albany Medical College, 47 New Scotland Avenue, Albany, NY 12208-3479, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-5208-1197

Funding

Butler Family Mesothelioma Research Fund no numberCapital District Medical Research Institute no numberCharlotte Graver Foundation no numberEdith Dickstein & Sylvan Kessler Estate Foundation no numberFriedman Family Research Fund no numberJohn Faunce & Alicia Tracy Roach Fund no numberMueller Family Cancer Foundation no numberNIH HHS GM057242
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Maladaptive tubular repair is a major contributor to fibrosis and chronic kidney disease (CKD), yet the molecular regulators of this process remain poorly understood. We report that the E3 ubiquitin ligases WWP1 and TRIM65 are novel regulators of tubular fibrosis. Both ligases were markedly induced in human and experimental CKD. WWP1 induction correlates with declining renal function in humans, highlighting the potential clinical relevance of WWP1. Profibrotic factor PAI-1 promotes a robust induction of WWP1 and TRIM65 in both primary human renal epithelial cells as well as cell line (HK-2). The silencing of WWP1 or TRIM65 significantly attenuated PAI-1-induced fibrotic signaling. Mechanistically, PAI-1 triggers a signaling cascade in which suppression of the regenerative BMP-7/SMAD5 pathway permits c-Myc induction, resulting in WWP1 and TRIM65 upregulation. The elevated expression of these ligases subsequently promotes epithelial dedifferentiation and fibrotic growth arrest. Restoration of BMP-7 or SMAD5 signaling disrupted this cascade and reduced fibrosis in renal tubular cells. Our study establishes a previously unrecognized PAI-1-c-Myc-WWP1/TRIM65 axis governing tubular maladaptive repair and positions WWP1 as a potentially new therapeutic target for slowing CKD progression.

Indexed as

Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-mycRenal Insufficiency, ChronicTripartite Motif ProteinsUbiquitin-Protein LigasesAnimalsBone Morphogenetic Protein 7Cell LineEpithelial CellsFibrosisHumansKidneyMicePlasminogen Activator Inhibitor 1Signal TransductionSmad5 ProteinBMP7 protein, humanBone Morphogenetic Protein 7MYC protein, humanPlasminogen Activator Inhibitor 1Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-mycSERPINE1 protein, humanSmad5 ProteinTripartite Motif ProteinsUbiquitin-Protein LigasesBMP-7PAI-1 CKDSMAD1/5SMAD3

Identifiers

PMID41897310
PMCPMC13024234

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.