Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41896968›Full record

ArticleGlobalization and health2026

'Pride not profit': A commercial determinants of Indigenous health case study from Australia.

Karen Hill, Troy Walker, Fiona Mitchell, Alessandro Crocetti, Sarah Sheridan, Laura Thompson, Jennifer Browne

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Globalization and health, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Karen Hill *Global Centre for Preventive Health and Nutrition, Institute for Health Transformation, Deakin University, Wadawurrung Country, Geelong, Victoria, Australia. Karen.Hill@deakin.edu.au.
Troy Walker *Global Centre for Preventive Health and Nutrition, Institute for Health Transformation, Deakin University, Wadawurrung Country, Geelong, Victoria, Australia.
Fiona Mitchell *Global Centre for Preventive Health and Nutrition, Institute for Health Transformation, Deakin University, Wadawurrung Country, Geelong, Victoria, Australia.
Alessandro CrocettiGlobal Centre for Preventive Health and Nutrition, Institute for Health Transformation, Deakin University, Wadawurrung Country, Geelong, Victoria, Australia.
Sarah SheridanClothing The Gaps, Narrm/Melbourne, Wurundjeri Country, Brunswick, VIC, Australia.
Laura Thompson *Clothing The Gaps, Narrm/Melbourne, Wurundjeri Country, Brunswick, VIC, Australia.
Jennifer BrowneGlobal Centre for Preventive Health and Nutrition, Institute for Health Transformation, Deakin University, Wadawurrung Country, Geelong, Victoria, Australia.

Funding

National Health and Medical Research Council GNT2027736
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe role of the commercial sector in driving population health outcomes is gaining attention; yet the influence of commercial entities and practices on Indigenous health is underexplored. This case study examined the separate legal disputes between Clothing The Gaps (an Aboriginal business, social enterprise and B-Corp) and two for-profit commercial clothing companies, investigating their potential impact on Aboriginal health and wellbeing, and how Aboriginal business and advocacy can overcome powerful commercial interests.

methodsThis qualitative case study combined data from interviews with key informants (n = 3) and data extracted from media articles and stakeholder submissions (n = 74) to the Senate Select Committee on the Aboriginal Flag. Data were analysed for key themes with Aboriginal researchers central to the analysis process.

resultsFindings suggest that the legal avenues taken by two non-Indigenous companies were enabled by Australia's existing legal and regulatory systems, coupled with notable resource disparities. WAM Clothing and GAP Inc. asserted their legal rights against Clothing The Gaps to protect their respective branding and profits. The 'Free The Flag' campaign demonstrated how Aboriginal business advocacy can garner public and political support to counter profit-focused commercial interests.

conclusionsThis case study underscores the importance of recognising the impact of the commercial sector's lawful pursuit of their intellectual property on Indigenous peoples' rights, culture, health and wellbeing, and on the transformative potential of Aboriginal-led advocacy campaigns. Further work is needed to safeguard Indigenous cultural and intellectual property rights, and to investigate the diverse industries influencing Indigenous peoples' health and wellbeing. CLINICAL TRIAL NUMBER: Not applicable.

Indexed as

ClothingCommerceHealth Services, IndigenousAustraliaHumansQualitative ResearchAboriginal businessAdvocacyClothing The GapsCommercial determinants of healthFree the flagIndigenous cultural and intellectual propertyIndigenous health

Identifiers

PMID41896968
PMCPMC13147838

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.