Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41896942›Full record

ArticleBMC psychology2026

Temporal dynamics of psychosocial risk and resilience pathways in adolescent depressive and anxiety symptoms: a three-wave longitudinal study.

Jijun Zhu, Wei Gao, Lingyue Hu, Jun Hao, Yanhong Chen, Yaxin Wang, Pan Li, Weiren Chen, Puyu Ban, Lijia Yang and 6 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC psychology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

16 authors.

Jijun ZhuThe Tenth Affiliated Hospital, Southern Medical University (Dongguan People's Hospital), Dongguan, China.
Wei GaoDepartment of Psychiatry, Yuquan Hospital, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China.
Lingyue HuCenter for Intelligent Medicine, Greater Bay Area Institute of Precision Medicine (Guangzhou), School of Life Sciences, Fudan University, No. 6, 2nd Nanjiang Road, Nansha District, Guangzhou, 511462, China.
Jun HaoPingding County Education Science and Technology Bureau, Yangquan City, Shanxi Province, China.
Yanhong ChenDepartment of Psychiatry, Yuquan Hospital, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China.
Yaxin WangCenter for Intelligent Medicine, Greater Bay Area Institute of Precision Medicine (Guangzhou), School of Life Sciences, Fudan University, No. 6, 2nd Nanjiang Road, Nansha District, Guangzhou, 511462, China.
Pan LiCenter for Intelligent Medicine, Greater Bay Area Institute of Precision Medicine (Guangzhou), School of Life Sciences, Fudan University, No. 6, 2nd Nanjiang Road, Nansha District, Guangzhou, 511462, China.
Weiren ChenDepartment of Psychological and Cognitive Science, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China.
Puyu BanDepartment of Psychological and Cognitive Science, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China.
Lijia YangCenter for Intelligent Medicine, Greater Bay Area Institute of Precision Medicine (Guangzhou), School of Life Sciences, Fudan University, No. 6, 2nd Nanjiang Road, Nansha District, Guangzhou, 511462, China.
Xi ZhengDepartment of Psychological and Cognitive Science, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China.
Chenyu HouDepartment of Psychological and Cognitive Science, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China.
Yuan ZhangDepartment of Psychological and Cognitive Science, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China.
Ying Shen *Guangdong Provincial Clinical Research Center for Cancer, Guangzhou, China. shenying@sysucc.org.cn.
Junfang Chen *Center for Intelligent Medicine, Greater Bay Area Institute of Precision Medicine (Guangzhou), School of Life Sciences, Fudan University, No. 6, 2nd Nanjiang Road, Nansha District, Guangzhou, 511462, China. junfang_chen@fudan.edu.cn.
Kun Feng *Department of Psychiatry, Yuquan Hospital, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China. jakeyfk@163.com.

Funding

Chunfeng Funds for the Tsinghua Universities 2021Z99CFY036Greater Bay Area Institute of Precision Medicine (Guangzhou) I0007National Natural Science Foundation of China 32370639Natural Science Foundation of Beijing Municipality 7244509Natural Science Foundation of Guangdong Province 2024A1515012116Tsinghua Precision Medicine Foundation 2022TS002
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAdolescence is a critical neurodevelopmental stage marked by heightened sensitivity to psychosocial influences and increased risk for emotional disorders such as depression and anxiety. Although multiple psychosocial risk and protective factors have been identified, their interrelations and temporal patterning remain insufficiently understood, especially in Chinese populations.

methodsWe analyzed three-wave longitudinal data from 907 junior high school students in Northern China to examine associations among psychosocial stressors, contextual resources and mental health across adolescence. Psychosocial variables were assessd using multidimensional scales, and factor analytic procedures were applied to examine patterns of shared variance among subscales. We applied an integrated analytic framework incorporating mixed graphical models to explore variable relationships, linear mixed-effects models to evaluate temporal trajectories, and wave-specific mediation models to examine contemporaneous associational pathways.

resultsA factor interpreted as externally supported adaptive resources was examined as a statistical mediator linking family functioning, peer relationships, and negative life events with depressive and anxiety symptoms within waves. Furthermore, the findings indicate that negative life events were consistently associated with emotional distress, whereas associations involving this factor varied across time and context. Family functioning showed both direct associations and indirect links through this factor, while peer relationships demonstrated context-dependent patterns including both protective and potentially stressful influences.

conclusionsThese findings provide preliminary insights into how psychosocial stressors and contextual resources are associated with adolescent emotional symptoms and how these associations vary across assessment waves. By delineating patterns of co-occurrence across developmental stages, this study may contribute to early screening considerations and stage-sensitive mental health support planning in school and community settings.

trial registrationNot applicable.

Indexed as

AnxietyDepressionResilience, PsychologicalStress, PsychologicalAdolescentChinaFamily RelationsFemaleHumansLife Change EventsLongitudinal StudiesMalePeer GroupRisk FactorsAdolescenceAnxietyDepressionFamily and peer relationshipsLongitudinal studyMental health symptomsPsychological resiliencePsychosocial factors

Identifiers

PMID41896942
PMCPMC13147801

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.