Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41896825›Full record

ArticleBMC palliative care2026

Estimating the need for palliative care services in Australia by 2042.

Isaiah Luc, Ann Dadich, Caroline Laurence

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC palliative care, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Isaiah LucSchool of Public Health, Adelaide University, North Terrace, Adelaide, South Australia, Australia.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5954-3216
Ann DadichSchool of Business, Western Sydney University, Parramatta, NSW, Australia.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5767-1794
Caroline LaurenceSchool of Public Health, Adelaide University, North Terrace, Adelaide, South Australia, Australia. caroline.laurence@adelaide.edu.au.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8506-5238

Funding

Hospital Research Foundation THRF Group Grant 2021-S-01-PallCare-QA25288
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAs in many countries, Australians are living longer and experience greater rates of chronic conditions. This can require greater use of palliative care services. However, there is limited research on how many people would benefit from palliative care. The aim of this study is to estimate the current and future need for palliative care services in Australia and within geographical regions.

methodsUsing national mortality data and population projections, the study used two methods to estimate the observed (2011 to 2022) palliative care need in Australia by age, sex, and geographical area. These were: 75% of all deaths would require palliative care; and a diagnostic based approach on main underlying cause of death. These methods were used to estimate the future need for palliative care, applying the proportion of palliative deaths to the Australian Bureau of Statistics projected deaths to 2042 using 75%, the 2022 proportion of diagnostic-based deaths, and the mean annual change in proportion of these deaths from 2011 to 2022. Analyses were also performed across sex, age group, geographical areas and disease group to identify areas of increasing palliative care need.

resultsThe two methods demonstrated a growing need for palliative care in the observed and projected period. From 2011 to 2022, there was an 18 to 30% increase in the number of people who needed palliative care. From 2023 to 2042, there will be an increase of 37 to 65% in the number of people needing palliative care. People aged over 85 years, as well as people living with cancer and dementia are expected to drive the future need for palliative care. The need for palliative care in regional and remote areas is greater than that in the major cities.

conclusionCurrent workforce trends in Australia are unlikely to meet the growing need for palliative care. Future palliative care services must be developed in line with these findings and further research is required ensure an adequate supply of palliative care to match the expected demand.

Indexed as

Health Services Needs and DemandNeeds AssessmentPalliative CareAdolescentAdultAgedAged, 80 and overAustraliaFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedAgeingHealth policyMortalityNeeds assessmentsPalliative careProjections

Identifiers

PMID41896825
PMCPMC13147864

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.