Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41896780›Full record

ArticleBMC pregnancy and childbirth2026

Addressing inequities in maternal health through postpartum nurse home visiting: a mixed methods evaluation.

Sarah C Haynes, Sarah Hartman, Jennifer E Phipps, Katherine Rominger, Jasmine Cuellar, Paige D Gilliland, Gina Daleiden, Leigh Ann Simmons

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC pregnancy and childbirth, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Sarah C HaynesDepartment of Pediatrics, UC Davis Health, 2516 Stockton Blvd, Sacramento, CA, 95817, USA. shaynes@ucdavis.edu.
Sarah HartmanFirst Five Yolo County, Davis, CA, USA.
Jennifer E PhippsUC Davis Perinatal Origins of Disparities Center, Sacramento, United States.
Katherine RomingerDepartment of Pediatrics, UC Davis Health, 2516 Stockton Blvd, Sacramento, CA, 95817, USA.
Jasmine CuellarUC Davis Perinatal Origins of Disparities Center, Sacramento, United States.
Paige D GillilandBetty Irene Moore School of Nursing at UC Davis, Sacramento, CA, USA.
Gina DaleidenFirst Five Yolo County, Davis, CA, USA.
Leigh Ann SimmonsUC Davis Perinatal Origins of Disparities Center, Sacramento, United States.

Funding

Research to Advance Connected and Community Health Equity (ReACH Equity)T32NR021294 · NINR · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA AT DAVIS · PI COURTNEY REES LYLES, Leigh Ann Simmons · 2024 to 2026
$597k
California Collaborative for Pandemic Recovery and Readiness (CPR3) N/ANINR NIH HHS T32 NR021294NINR NIH HHS T32NR021294
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe First Five Yolo Welcome Baby (WB) program, initiated in 2021, is a nurse home visiting initiative funded by local and federal dollars. It aims to address postpartum health in low-income, uninsured, or Medi-Cal insured families in Yolo County, California. Amid persisting inequities in maternal health, especially in low-income and historically marginalized communities, WB was designed to overcome barriers to postpartum care access and provide essential support for social, emotional, and physical wellbeing for mothers and their families. The purpose of this study was to evaluate this program in terms of key outcomes, including participant and provider experience and perceptions.

methodsThis mixed-methods study examined quantitative and qualitative data from 541 WB program participants between March 2022 and February 2024. Quantitative data included service utilization, demographic information, mental health screenings, and breastfeeding outcomes. Qualitative data, gathered through semi-structured interviews with 30 participants (15 English-speaking and 15 Spanish-speaking) and 15 providers explored participant and provider perceptions of program benefits and challenges. Thematic analysis was used to categorize qualitative data, and results were integrated with quantitative findings.

resultsMost program participants identified as Hispanic/Latino (58%) and over half had a language preference other than English (48.8%), primarily Spanish. Quantitative results revealed high postpartum visit completion (74.5% for both two- and six-week visits) and a breastfeeding continuation rate of 75.2% at three months. Depression and anxiety screenings indicated substantial mental health needs, with 13.9% screening positive for depression and 19.4% screening positive for anxiety. Qualitative findings highlighted six themes, including the importance of access to social support and community resources, overcoming logistical barriers for low-income families, and facilitating healthcare continuity for mothers and infants. Participants emphasized the role of nurse home visitors in bridging gaps in healthcare access and providing emotional support, particularly for families with a language preference other than English.

conclusionsThis study underscores the critical role of postpartum nurse home visiting programs in addressing social and structural determinants of health and reducing inequities in maternal health outcomes. By connecting low-income families with healthcare and community resources, WB has shown promise in promoting maternal and infant health. Further research on similar programs in diverse and larger populations could enhance our understanding of their long-term impact on health equity.

Indexed as

Healthcare DisparitiesHouse CallsMaternal HealthPostnatal CareAdultBreast FeedingCaliforniaFemaleHealth Services AccessibilityHispanic or LatinoHumansPostpartum PeriodPovertyPregnancyProgram EvaluationQualitative ResearchBreastfeeding supportHispanic/Latino maternal healthLow-income familiesMaternal health inequitiesPostpartum healthcare access barriersPostpartum nurse home visitingSocial and structural determinants of health

Identifiers

PMID41896780
PMCPMC13147564

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.