Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41896765›Full record

ArticleBMC gastroenterology2026

Factors associated with urgent consultation recommendations for patients with inflammatory bowel disease calling a telephone service about worsening symptoms: a secondary analysis.

Aki Kawakami, Makoto Tanaka, Kayoko Sakagami, Hiroaki Ito

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC gastroenterology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Aki KawakamiDepartment of Adult Health Nursing, Graduate School of Health Care Sciences, Institute of Science Tokyo, 1-5-45 Yushima, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo, 113- 8519, Japan. akikawakami.cc@tmd.ac.jp.
Makoto TanakaDepartment of Adult Health Nursing, Graduate School of Health Care Sciences, Institute of Science Tokyo, 1-5-45 Yushima, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo, 113- 8519, Japan.
Kayoko SakagamiKinshukai Infusion Clinic, 9F, Grand Front Osaka Tower B, 3-1 Ofuka-cho, Kita-ku, Osaka, 530-0011, Japan.
Hiroaki ItoKinshukai Infusion Clinic, 9F, Grand Front Osaka Tower B, 3-1 Ofuka-cho, Kita-ku, Osaka, 530-0011, Japan.

Funding

JSPS KAKEN JP22K10893
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe study aim was to clarify the physical condition of patients with inflammatory bowel disease (IBD), to clarify healthcare providers’ recommendations to IBD patients calling a telephone service about worsening symptoms, and to analyze the factors associated with a recommendation for an urgent hospital visit.

methodsWe conducted a secondary analysis of prospectively documented telephone consultation sheets and medical records at a single urban IBD clinic in 2019. Information on patients’ physical condition at the time of the consultation, patients’ needs, and healthcare provider instructions was extracted and summarized using content analysis (inter‑rater κ coefficient = 0.69–0.95). Logistic regression analysis was used to examine the factors associated with the recommendation for urgent consultation for patients with Crohn’s disease (CD).

resultsOf 170 telephone consultations, 105 (61.8%) were for CD, and 95 (55.9%) patients were advised to seek urgent consultation. Eighteen symptom categories were identified; the average symptom count was 2.9. For CD, history of bowel resection (odds ratio [OR] 3.99, 95% confidence interval [CI] 1.36–10.7) and higher symptom count (per‑symptom OR 1.78, 95% CI 1.16–2.75) independently predicted urgent recommendation (area under the curve=0.757 [0.68–0.83]).

conclusionReal‑world telephone triage for IBD frequently results in urgent consultation recommendations. Two readily assessable features—symptom count and surgical history—can help to identify patients needing urgent evaluation, thus informing practical triage in nurse‑led advice lines. It is important to establish a system that can make appropriate decisions about urgent consultations for patients with IBD.

Indexed as

Crohn DiseaseInflammatory Bowel DiseasesReferral and ConsultationAdultFemaleHotlinesHumansLogistic ModelsMaleMiddle AgedProspective StudiesTelephoneTriageYoung AdultCrohn’s diseaseSelf-managementTelemedicineTelenursingUlcerative colitis

Identifiers

PMID41896765
PMCPMC13151264

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.