Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41896651›Full record

ArticleBritish journal of cancer2026

Associations of health-related fitness and physical activity with chemotherapy outcomes in breast cancer.

Renée L Kokts-Porietis, Andria R Morielli, Lin Yang, Charles E Matthews, Sasha Lupichuk, Gloria Roldan-Urgoiti, Margaret L McNeely, S Nicole Culos-Reed, Jeff K Vallance, Leanne Dickau and 2 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in British journal of cancer, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Renée L Kokts-PorietisDepartment of Cancer Epidemiology and Prevention Research, Cancer Care Alberta, Calgary, AB, Canada.
Andria R MorielliCancer Prevention and Screening Innovation, Health Intelligence, Evidence and Improvement, Planning and Quality, Primary Care Alberta, Calgary, AB, Canada.
Lin YangDepartment of Cancer Epidemiology and Prevention Research, Cancer Care Alberta, Calgary, AB, Canada.
Charles E MatthewsDivision of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, US National Cancer Institute, Rockville, MD, USA.
Sasha LupichukDepartment of Oncology, Cumming School of Medicine, University of Calgary, Calgary, AB, Canada.
Gloria Roldan-UrgoitiDepartment of Oncology, Cumming School of Medicine, University of Calgary, Calgary, AB, Canada.
Margaret L McNeelyFaculty of Rehabilitation Medicine, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada.
S Nicole Culos-ReedDepartment of Oncology, Cumming School of Medicine, University of Calgary, Calgary, AB, Canada.
Jeff K VallanceFaculty of Health Disciplines, Athabasca University, Athabasca, AB, Canada.
Leanne DickauDepartment of Cancer Epidemiology and Prevention Research, Cancer Care Alberta, Calgary, AB, Canada.
Kerry S CourneyaFaculty of Kinesiology, Sport, and Recreation, College of Health Sciences, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9677-3918
Christine M FriedenreichDepartment of Cancer Epidemiology and Prevention Research, Cancer Care Alberta, Calgary, AB, Canada. Christine.Friedenreich@cancercarealberta.ca.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4783-1966

Funding

Gouvernement du Canada | Canadian Institutes of Health Research (Instituts de Recherche en Santé du Canada) 107534Gouvernement du Canada | Canadian Institutes of Health Research (Instituts de Recherche en Santé du Canada) 159927Gouvernement du Canada | Canadian Institutes of Health Research (Instituts de Recherche en Santé du Canada) 185695Gouvernement du Canada | Canadian Institutes of Health Research (Instituts de Recherche en Santé du Canada) 190043
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundLimited research exists on how modifiable lifestyle factors influence tolerability and response to chemotherapy. We investigated the associations between health-related fitness, physical activity, and sedentary behaviour after diagnosis with relative dose intensity (RDI) and pathologic complete response (pCR) among newly diagnosed breast cancer patients who received neoadjuvant or adjuvant chemotherapy.

methodsThis analysis includes 890 participants of the Alberta Moving Beyond Breast Cancer prospective cohort study who received chemotherapy. We directly measured cardiorespiratory fitness, muscular strength and endurance, body composition, physical activity, sedentary behaviour shortly after diagnosis and abstracted RDI and pCR data from medical charts. We used logistic regression to measure the associations with RDI ( < 85%, ≥ 85%) and pCR (no, yes).

resultsOf 890 participants, 726 (81.6%) achieved ≥85% RDI. We found negative linear associations between ≥ 85% RDI and greater body mass index (BMI), waist circumference, waist-to-hip ratio and fat mass percentage; and positive linear associations for greater lean body mass percentage and lean-to-fat mass ratio. We observed positive dose-response relationships between ≥ 85% RDI and relative VO

conclusionGreater relative aerobic fitness, muscular strength, and healthy body composition were consistently associated with better chemotherapy tolerance whereas fewer associations were found with chemotherapy response.

Indexed as

Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy ProtocolsBreast NeoplasmsExercisePhysical FitnessAdultAgedBody CompositionBody Mass IndexCardiorespiratory FitnessChemotherapy, AdjuvantFemaleHumansMiddle AgedMuscle StrengthNeoadjuvant TherapyPathologic Complete Response

Identifiers

PMID41896651
PMCPMC13133392

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.