Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41896547›Full record

ArticleNPJ science of food2026

Extensively drug-resistant and heat-resistant Enterococcus faecalis and Enterococcus faecium in ready-to-eat meat products.

Sara Abdelnaby Sallam, Samir Mohammed Abd-Elghany, Khalid Ibrahim Sallam

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in NPJ science of food, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Vancomycin-Resistant, ThermotolerantFoods (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Sara Abdelnaby SallamDepartment of Food Hygiene, Safety, and Technology, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Mansoura University, Mansoura, Egypt.
Samir Mohammed Abd-ElghanyDepartment of Food Hygiene, Safety, and Technology, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Mansoura University, Mansoura, Egypt.
Khalid Ibrahim SallamDepartment of Food Hygiene, Safety, and Technology, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Mansoura University, Mansoura, Egypt. khalidsallam@mans.edu.eg.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The presence of extensively drug-resistant and heat-resistant Enterococcus faecalis and Enterococcus faecium in ready-to-eat meat products poses a significant public health risk due to their ability to survive thermal processing, persist in the food chain, and disseminate antimicrobial resistance, thereby increasing the risk of foodborne transmission and limiting treatment options. This study evaluated the prevalence, heat-resistance, virulence, and antimicrobial resistance profile of Enterococcus isolated from ready-to-eat (RTE) meat products in Mansoura, Egypt. All (100%, 135/135) examined RTE samples (45 each of shawarma sandwiches, Hawawshi, and pastrami slices) were contaminated with Enterococcus. PCR targeting the sodA gene verified that 63.3% (171/270) of Enterococcus isolates were E. faecium and 36.7% (99/270) were E. faecalis. The gelE and ace virulent genes were detected in 71.1% and 65.2% of Enterococcus isolates, respectively. Absolute resistance (100%) of enterococcal isolates was found towards penicillin and imipenem, while 86.7%, 85.6%, and 41.9% were resistant to rifampin, vancomycin, and amoxicillin, respectively. All isolates were resistant to at least 4 antibiotics, and 96.3% were resistant to at least 6 antibiotics, with an average MAR index of 0.604. Interestingly, Enterococcus in RTE meat samples passed thermal microwave deactivation for 5 minutes, indicating a potent heat stability of this microorganism. The threat caused by virulent, heat-tolerant, vancomycin-resistant enterococci contaminating meat products highlights the risk associated with these pathogens. This emphasizes the urgent need for preventive measures and global strategies to control these emerging foodborne threats.

Identifiers

PMID41896547
PMCPMC13043667

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.