Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41896525›Full record

ArticleScandinavian journal of primary health care2026

Incidence of skin and soft tissue infections in general practice and out-of-hours services in Norway 2006-2022.

Magnus Fossum, Ingrid Keilegavlen Rebnord, Knut Eirik Ringheim Eliassen, Leo Larsen, Guri Rørtveit, Knut-Arne Wensaas, Knut Erik Emberland

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Article in Scandinavian journal of primary health care, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Magnus FossumDepartment of Global Public Health and Primary Care, University of Bergen, Bergen, Norway.ORCID 0009-0000-4485-0320
Ingrid Keilegavlen RebnordDepartment of Global Public Health and Primary Care, University of Bergen, Bergen, Norway.ORCID 0000-0002-1975-7404
Knut Eirik Ringheim EliassenDepartment of Global Public Health and Primary Care, University of Bergen, Bergen, Norway.ORCID 0000-0002-9492-4276
Leo LarsenDepartment of Global Public Health and Primary Care, University of Bergen, Bergen, Norway.ORCID 0000-0001-5303-208X
Guri RørtveitDirector General's Office, Norwegian Institute of Public Health, Oslo, Norway.ORCID 0000-0002-0389-2169
Knut-Arne WensaasResearch Unit for General Practice in Bergen, NORCE Norwegian Research Centre, Bergen, Norway.ORCID 0000-0001-9113-7843
Knut Erik EmberlandDepartment of Global Public Health and Primary Care, University of Bergen, Bergen, Norway.ORCID 0000-0002-1635-7894

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundMost patients with skin and soft tissue infections (SSTIs) are treated in the primary care setting. However, recent epidemiologic data in primary care are limited.

objectiveTo investigate incidence and patient characteristics of SSTI episodes in daytime general practice (DGP) and out-of-hours (OOH) services in Norway.

methodsRegistry-based study using reimbursement claims data from Norwegian primary care for the period 2006-2022. SSTI consultations were grouped into episodes, and patient morbidities were identified using a morbidity index. Incidence rates were calculated based on population data from Statistics Norway.

resultsDuring the study period, 1 171 018 unique patients experienced altogether 1 727 736 SSTI episodes in Norwegian primary care. Most SSTI episodes (76.1%) were managed in DGP and incidence rates peaked in the third quarter. The overall annual incidence was 20.0/1000 inhabitants, with a decrease from 23.7/1000 inhabitants in 2006 to 17.0 in 2022. During the period, the largest decline among the SSTIs was observed for impetigo (68.1% decrease), infected wound or bite (46.0% decrease), and cellulitis and erysipelas (23.6% decrease), while abscess and furuncle and paronychia all remained stable. Overall, elderly patients and patients with a morbidity score of one or more had higher incidence rates of SSTIs, that increased over the period.

conclusionThe incidence of SSTIs in DGP and OOH services in Norway declined over the study period, except for elderly and persons with multimorbidity. As the population is increasingly older and multimorbid, such infections may represent a growing challenge in the future.

Indexed as

After-Hours CareGeneral PracticeSkin Diseases, InfectiousSoft Tissue InfectionsAdolescentAdultAgedAged, 80 and overBites and StingsCellulitisChildChild, PreschoolErysipelasFemaleHumansImpetigobacterial infectionscellulitisEpidemiologyerysipelasimpetigoprimary care

Identifiers

PMID41896525
PMCPMC13034701

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.