Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41896447›Full record

Observational studyObesity surgery2026

Pregnancy Outcomes After Metabolic Bariatric Surgery According to the Surgery-to-Conception Interval: A Multicentre Retrospective Cohort Study (MOMBARIS 2).

Monika Malska, Maciej Walędziak, Piotr Małczak, Katarzyna Major, Michał Wysocki, Paula Franczak, Piotr Major

Abstract readMulticenter StudyObservational Study
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In one paragraph

Observational study in Obesity surgery, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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0 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Monika MalskaInstitute of Health Sciences, University of the National Education Commission, Cracow, Poland.
Maciej WalędziakDepartment of General, Oncological, Metabolic and Thoracic Surgery, Military Institute of Medicine-National Research Institute, Warsaw, Poland.
Piotr Małczak2nd Department of General Surgery, Jagiellonian University, Krakow, Poland.
Katarzyna MajorInstitute of Health Sciences, University of the National Education Commission, Cracow, Poland. katarzyna.major@uken.krakow.pl.
Michał WysockiDepartment of General Surgery and Surgical Oncology, Ludwik Rydygier Memorial Hospital, Krakow, Poland.
Paula FranczakDepartment of General and Oncological Surgery, Ceynowa Hospital, Wejherowo, Poland.
Piotr Major2nd Department of General Surgery, Jagiellonian University, Krakow, Poland.

Funding

Jagiellonian University Medical College in Krakow No. N41/DBS/001536
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionMetabolic bariatric surgery (MBS) improves fertility in women with severe obesity, raising concerns regarding the optimal timing of conception. Current guidelines recommend postponing pregnancy for 12-24 months after surgery; however, evidence on the impact of the surgery-to-conception interval on pregnancy outcomes remains limited.

methodsThis retrospective observational cohort study was conducted within a multicenter research framework investigating pregnancy outcomes after MBS. Data from 156 women who conceived after MBS between 2015 and 2024 were collected from eleven accredited bariatric centers. Participants were stratified according to the interval between surgery and conception: <12 months, 12-24 months, and >24 months. Maternal outcomes included gestational diabetes mellitus, pregnancy-induced hypertension, pre-eclampsia, mode of delivery, and gestational weight gain (GWG). Neonatal outcomes comprised gestational age at delivery, birthweight, and Apgar scores. Group comparisons were performed using the Kruskal-Wallis test and Pearson's chi-square test.

resultsAmong the 156 pregnancies analyzed, 41 occurred within <12 months, 71 within 12-24 months, and 44 after >24 months following surgery. Sleeve gastrectomy was the predominant procedure. No statistically significant differences were observed between groups in maternal complications, mode of delivery, gestational age at birth, birthweight, or Apgar scores (all p > 0.05). Gestational weight gain tended to be lower in pregnancies conceived within 12 months, without reaching statistical significance.

conclusionThe surgery-to-conception interval was not significantly associated with adverse maternal or neonatal outcomes in this cohort. Pregnancy planning after bariatric surgery should be individualized based on postoperative weight stabilization and nutritional status rather than a fixed time threshold; confirmation in larger prospective studies is warranted.

Indexed as

Bariatric SurgeryObesity, MorbidPregnancy ComplicationsPregnancy OutcomeTime-to-PregnancyAdultCohort StudiesFemaleGestational Weight GainHumansPregnancyRetrospective StudiesTime FactorsBariatric surgeryGestational weight gainPregnancyPregnancy outcome

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.