Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41896435›Full record

ArticleClinical oral investigations2026

Deep margin elevation in permanent incisors with crown-root fractures: A laboratory study.

Laurent Liechti, Hauke Hildebrand, Nicola U Zitzmann, Markus B Blatz, Roland Weiger, Gabriel Krastl, Thomas Connert, Andreas Filippi, Florin Eggmann

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Clinical oral investigations, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Laurent LiechtiDepartment of Reconstructive Dentistry, University Center for Dental Medicine UZB, University of Basel, Basel, Switzerland.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0005-6488-7442
Hauke HildebrandDepartment of Periodontology, Endodontology, and Cariology, University Center for Dental Medicine UZB, University of Basel, Mattenstrasse 40, Basel, CH-4058, Switzerland.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0001-6565-2451
Nicola U ZitzmannDepartment of Reconstructive Dentistry, University Center for Dental Medicine UZB, University of Basel, Basel, Switzerland.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8228-6545
Markus B BlatzDepartment of Preventive and Restorative Sciences, Penn Dental Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6341-7047
Roland WeigerDepartment of Periodontology, Endodontology, and Cariology, University Center for Dental Medicine UZB, University of Basel, Mattenstrasse 40, Basel, CH-4058, Switzerland.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0002-0468-6639
Gabriel KrastlDepartment of Conservative Dentistry and Periodontology and Center of Dental Traumatology, University Hospital of Würzburg, Würzburg, Germany.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9402-8121
Thomas ConnertDepartment of Periodontology, Endodontology, and Cariology, University Center for Dental Medicine UZB, University of Basel, Mattenstrasse 40, Basel, CH-4058, Switzerland.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4461-5835
Andreas FilippiCenter of Dental Traumatology, University Center for Dental Medicine UZB, University of Basel, Basel, Switzerland.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2320-9259
Florin EggmannDepartment of Periodontology, Endodontology, and Cariology, University Center for Dental Medicine UZB, University of Basel, Mattenstrasse 40, Basel, CH-4058, Switzerland. florin.eggmann@unibas.ch.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6185-1480

Funding

Schweizerische Zahnärzte-Gesellschaft 343-23
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesThis laboratory study evaluated the effect of deep margin elevation (DME) on the marginal integrity and fracture resistance of anterior teeth with crown-root fractures. MATERIALS AND

methodsFifty-two extracted permanent human maxillary central incisors were randomly divided into four groups. All teeth received a standardized simulated crown-root fracture, selective enamel etching followed by universal adhesive application, resin-based composite (RBC) build-up (conventional or bulk-fill), root canal treatment, and glass fiber post placement. Crown preparations were performed either entirely in natural tooth structure with subgingival finish lines (DME absent) or partially on the RBC build-up, yielding supragingival finish lines (DME present). Marginal integrity was assessed microscopically at baseline, after initial thermomechanical loading (TML), and after extended TML. Fracture resistance was determined by load-to-fracture testing. Statistical analyses included Kruskal-Wallis, Dunn’s post hoc, and Fisher’s exact tests (α = 0.05).

resultsMedian marginal continuity remained 100% across all groups. Fracture resistance (1,305-1,595 N) showed no significant differences between groups. Fractures during TML occurred exclusively in groups without DME.

conclusionsWithin the limitations of this in vitro study, DME did not adversely affect marginal integrity or fracture resistance of restored anterior teeth. In contrast to non-DME groups, specimens with DME did not exhibit failures during TML. CLINICAL RELEVANCE: DME restorations can maintain high marginal integrity and load-bearing capacity in anterior teeth with crown-root fractures. These findings provide preliminary evidence supporting DME as a conservative approach for managing anterior crown-root fractures in select cases, with confirmation needed from clinical studies.

Indexed as

Dental Restoration, PermanentIncisorTooth CrownTooth FracturesTooth RootComposite ResinsDental Marginal AdaptationDental Stress AnalysisHumansIn Vitro TechniquesPost and Core TechniqueComposite ResinsCervical margin relocationComposite resinsDental cariesDental restorationProximal box elevationSubgingival margin

Identifiers

PMID41896435
PMCPMC13658284

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.