ArticleTechniques in coloproctology2026
Conversion of Barnett continent reservoir to Kock reservoir: A 30-year retrospective study on surgical outcomes and long-term follow-up.
Article in Techniques in coloproctology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.
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Abstract
backgroundThe Barnett continent reservoir has long been used as a surgical option for patients requiring continent ileostomies, but complications such as valve leakage, obstruction, and pouch failure often necessitate revisions. Conversion to a Kock (K) pouch offers an alternative with potentially improved outcomes. This study evaluated the safety (postoperative complications), feasibility (technical completion of conversion), and effectiveness (long-term pouch salvage) of conversion.
methodsWe conducted a retrospective cohort study of patients who underwent Barnett-to-K-pouch conversion (conversion group) or remained with a Barnett pouch (non-conversion group) between 1991 and April 2024. The conversion technique included disconnection of the afferent limb, preservation and 180° rotation of the reservoir, resection of the collar valve, creation of a stapled nipple valve, and pouch-neo-afferent limb anastomosis. Demographics, surgical history, and long-term follow-up were collected. Pouch salvage was defined as retention of a functional continent pouch; failure was defined as excision with permanent ileostomy.
resultsOut of 30 patients with Barnett pouch patients included, 16 underwent conversion and 14 did not. Median age was 51.5 versus 60.5 years, and median body mass index (BMI) was 24.7 versus 22.3 kg/m
conclusionsConversion of Barnett to K-pouch improves pouch salvage and reduces failure. While technically complex, the procedure can be safely offered to motivated patients seeking to avoid permanent ileostomy.
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