ArticleScientific reports2026
Endogenous and environmental factors that induce DNA replication defects and genomic instability in ER-negative heterozygous BRCA1 cells.
Article in Scientific reports, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.
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Abstract
Carriers with a germline mutation in the BRCA1 gene have an increased lifetime risk of breast and ovarian cancer and other malignancies. Cancer initiation is linked to mutagenesis and loss of heterozygosity (LOH) in BRCA1 carriers. Approximately 70% of BRCA1-associated breast cancers are triple negative (TNBC; progesterone (PR), HER2, estrogen receptor (ER)-negative), which were reported to develop from ER/PR-negative luminal progenitor cells. However, the mechanisms and factors inducing carcinogenesis in ER/PR-negative cells carrying a BRCA1 germline mutation are not known. Also, ER/PR-negative breast cancer cells are not responsive to ER hormone therapy, making it challenging to treat TNBC cancers. We investigated ER-negative mammary cells and found that estrogen and estrogen metabolites, which are known to form DNA adducts, inhibit replication fork progression in heterozygous BRCA1
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