Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41896320›Full record

ArticleJournal of clinical immunology2026

Optical Genome Mapping for the Identification of Complex Structural Variants in Hereditary Angioedema.

Laura Batlle-Masó, Kornelia Neveling, Johana Gil-Serrano, Eveline Kamping, Amber den Ouden, Raoul Timmermans, Aina Bruch-Tàrrega, Aina Aguiló-Cucurull, Janire Perurena-Prieto, Paula Fernández-Álvarez and 4 more

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Article in Journal of clinical immunology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors.

Laura Batlle-MasóTranslational Immunology Research Group, Vall d'Hebron Research Institute (VHIR), Vall d'Hebron Barcelona Hospital Campus, Barcelona, Catalonia, Spain.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4209-176X
Kornelia NevelingDepartment of Human Genetics, Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen, the Netherlands.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0000-8055-5329
Johana Gil-SerranoAllergy Department, National Reference Hereditary Angioedema Center (CSUR), Vall d'Hebron Barcelona Hospital Campus, Barcelona, Catalonia, Spain.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0673-7391
Eveline KampingDepartment of Human Genetics, Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen, the Netherlands.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9066-8690
Amber den OudenDepartment of Human Genetics, Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen, the Netherlands.
Raoul TimmermansDepartment of Human Genetics, Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen, the Netherlands.
Aina Bruch-TàrregaAllergy Department, National Reference Hereditary Angioedema Center (CSUR), Vall d'Hebron Barcelona Hospital Campus, Barcelona, Catalonia, Spain.
Aina Aguiló-CucurullTranslational Immunology Research Group, Vall d'Hebron Research Institute (VHIR), Vall d'Hebron Barcelona Hospital Campus, Barcelona, Catalonia, Spain.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5622-778X
Janire Perurena-PrietoTranslational Immunology Research Group, Vall d'Hebron Research Institute (VHIR), Vall d'Hebron Barcelona Hospital Campus, Barcelona, Catalonia, Spain.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3048-1058
Paula Fernández-ÁlvarezDepartment of Clinical and Molecular Genetics, Hospital Universitari Vall d'Hebron (HUVH), Vall d'Hebron Barcelona Hospital Campus, Barcelona, Catalonia, Spain.
Marloes SteehouwerDepartment of Human Genetics, Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen, the Netherlands.
Alexander HoischenDepartment of Human Genetics, Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen, the Netherlands.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8072-4476
Mar GuilarteAllergy Department, National Reference Hereditary Angioedema Center (CSUR), Vall d'Hebron Barcelona Hospital Campus, Barcelona, Catalonia, Spain.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7242-9584
Roger ColobranTranslational Immunology Research Group, Vall d'Hebron Research Institute (VHIR), Vall d'Hebron Barcelona Hospital Campus, Barcelona, Catalonia, Spain. roger.colobran@vallhebron.cat.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5964-536X

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeHereditary angioedema due to C1-inhibitor deficiency (HAE-C1INH) is caused by heterozygous pathogenic variants in the SERPING1 gene. Structural variants (SVs) account for 10–15% of cases, and while many can be identified using conventional diagnostic approaches such as multiplex ligation-dependent probe amplification (MLPA), some remain difficult to detect. This study aims to assess the utility of optical genome mapping (OGM) for the detection of both typically described and atypical structural variants in HAE-C1INH.

methodsMLPA, OGM, long-read whole-genome sequencing (LR-WGS), Sanger sequencing and cDNA analysis.

resultsFirst, we assessed whether OGM could detect common SVs in HAE-C1INH affecting the SERPING1 coding region. We tested a family previously diagnosed by MLPA with a large heterozygous deletion encompassing exons 1–2 of SERPING1. OGM successfully identified this deletion in both affected members. Next, we analyzed a three-generation HAE-C1INH family with no genetic findings after Sanger sequencing and MLPA. OGM revealed a 3.8 kb insertion in SERPING1, which was further characterized using LR-WGS as a SINE-VNTR-Alu (SVA) mobile element inserted in intron 7, demonstrating the complementary role of LR-WGS in precisely defining the nature and location of SVs detected by OGM. Finally, we demonstrated that the allele carrying the SVA insertion was absent in cDNA resulting in SERPING1 functional haploinsufficiency in this family.

conclusionOGM is a reliable and robust technique for detecting SVs affecting both coding and non-coding regions in HAE-C1INH. Using OGM, we report the first case of HAE-C1INH caused by the insertion of an SVA mobile element.

Indexed as

Angioedemas, HereditaryChromosome MappingGenomic Structural VariationComplement C1 Inhibitor ProteinFemaleHumansMalePedigreeWhole Genome SequencingComplement C1 Inhibitor ProteinSERPING1 protein, humanC1 inhibitor deficiencyHereditary angioedemamobile elementsoptical genome mappingSINE-VNTR-Alu (SVA) elementstructural variants

Identifiers

PMID41896320
PMCPMC13149560

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